Tumor-susceptibility generated in mice treated with subcarcinogenic doses of 8-methoxypsoralen and long-wave ultraviolet light. 1979

L K Roberts, and M Schmitt, and R A Daynes

Evidence is presented to show that mice treated with various regimens of 8-methoxypsoralen followed by exposure to long-wave ultraviolet light (PUVA) are rendered tumor-susceptible when challenged with short-wave ultraviolet light (UVB) induced regressor tumors. These same tumors are readily rejected when implanted into normal syngeneic animals. Similar observations have been made in mice treated with subcarcinogenic doses of UVB, where it was shown that the tumor-susceptible state is mediated by suppressor T lymphocytes. These suppressor T-cells may be generated in response to antigens expressed by UVB damaged skin cells. It is now known that suppressor T-cells generated in mice treated with UVB are Ia-positive and have specificities for cross-reacting tumor antigens shared by all UVB-induced tumors, which have been tested to date. Our data suggest that, like UVB treated mice, treatment of mice with PUVA results in tumor-susceptibility mediated through the generation of Ia+ suppressor cells. Since PUVA treatments appear to generate a suppressor cell response in mice, a possible mechanism by which these treatments act to manage autoimmune type skin diseases, such as vitiligo, is discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007109 Immunity Nonsusceptibility to the invasive or pathogenic effects of foreign microorganisms or to the toxic effect of antigenic substances. Immune Process,Immune Response,Immune Processes,Immune Responses,Process, Immune,Response, Immune
D008730 Methoxsalen A naturally occurring furocoumarin compound found in several species of plants, including Psoralea corylifolia. It is a photoactive substance that forms DNA ADDUCTS in the presence of ultraviolet A irradiation. 8-Methoxypsoralen,Ammoidin,Xanthotoxin,8-MOP,Deltasoralen,Dermox,Geroxalen,Meladinina,Meladinine,Meloxine,Methoxa-Dome,Méladinine,Oxsoralen,Oxsoralen-Ultra,Puvalen,Ultramop,8 MOP,8 Methoxypsoralen,8MOP,Methoxa Dome,Oxsoralen Ultra
D009368 Neoplasm Transplantation Experimental transplantation of neoplasms in laboratory animals for research purposes. Transplantation, Neoplasm,Neoplasm Transplantations,Transplantations, Neoplasm
D009374 Neoplasms, Experimental Experimentally induced new abnormal growth of TISSUES in animals to provide models for studying human neoplasms. Experimental Neoplasms,Experimental Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Experimental
D009381 Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced Tumors, cancer or other neoplasms produced by exposure to ionizing or non-ionizing radiation. Radiation-Induced Cancer,Cancer, Radiation-Induced,Radiation-Induced Neoplasms,Cancer, Radiation Induced,Cancers, Radiation-Induced,Neoplasm, Radiation-Induced,Neoplasms, Radiation Induced,Radiation Induced Cancer,Radiation Induced Neoplasms,Radiation-Induced Cancers,Radiation-Induced Neoplasm
D010778 Photochemotherapy Therapy using oral or topical photosensitizing agents with subsequent exposure to light. Blue Light Photodynamic Therapy,Photodynamic Therapy,Red Light PDT,Red Light Photodynamic Therapy,Therapy, Photodynamic,Light PDT, Red,PDT, Red Light,Photochemotherapies,Photodynamic Therapies,Therapies, Photodynamic
D003043 Cocarcinogenesis The combination of two or more different factors in the production of cancer. Cocarcinogeneses
D005260 Female Females
D005354 Fibrosarcoma A sarcoma derived from deep fibrous tissue, characterized by bundles of immature proliferating fibroblasts with variable collagen formation, which tends to invade locally and metastasize by the bloodstream. (Stedman, 25th ed) Fibrosarcomas
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

L K Roberts, and M Schmitt, and R A Daynes
September 1976, Ugeskrift for laeger,
L K Roberts, and M Schmitt, and R A Daynes
October 1982, International journal of dermatology,
L K Roberts, and M Schmitt, and R A Daynes
November 1978, The Journal of investigative dermatology,
L K Roberts, and M Schmitt, and R A Daynes
July 1976, Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde,
L K Roberts, and M Schmitt, and R A Daynes
January 1989, The Journal of investigative dermatology,
L K Roberts, and M Schmitt, and R A Daynes
February 1979, Irish journal of medical science,
L K Roberts, and M Schmitt, and R A Daynes
December 1979, Irish journal of medical science,
L K Roberts, and M Schmitt, and R A Daynes
November 1977, The Journal of investigative dermatology,
L K Roberts, and M Schmitt, and R A Daynes
October 1981, The Journal of investigative dermatology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!