[Ultrastructural investigations of the palmarfascia in M. Dupuytren (author's transl)]. 1979

W Noack, and K R Weingärtner

The palmarfascia of 30 patients with Dupuytrens disease was investigated light- and electron microscopically. As typical changes there exist an increase in cells which form noduli. Many cells contain contractile filaments in their cytoplasma are therefore described as myofibroblasts. Beside these cells active fibroblasts could be observed. Close to their cell membranes there occur filaments with a diameter of 100--300 A. In a greater distance fibrils and fibers with a diameter of 400--600 A were observed. The regular order of the connective tissue is disturbed, one often can observe "vortex" like structures. The lumina of many capillaries are collapsed. The pericytes are increased. The nerve fibers are morphologically unchanged - they are often closely surrounded by collagen fibers. Respecting the morphological findings the pathogenesis of Dupuytrens disease is discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008854 Microscopy, Electron Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen. Electron Microscopy
D003238 Connective Tissue Tissue that supports and binds other tissues. It consists of CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS embedded in a large amount of EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. Connective Tissues,Tissue, Connective,Tissues, Connective
D004387 Dupuytren Contracture A fibromatosis of the palmar fascia characterized by thickening and contracture of the fibrous bands on the palmar surfaces of the hand and fingers. It arises most commonly in men between the ages of 30 and 50. Dupuytren's Contracture,Dupuytren's Disease,Fibromatosis, Palmar,Contracture, Dupuytren,Contracture, Dupuytren's,Dupuytren Disease,Dupuytrens Contracture,Dupuytrens Disease,Palmar Fibromatosis
D005205 Fascia Layers of connective tissue of variable thickness. The superficial fascia is found immediately below the skin; the deep fascia invests MUSCLES, nerves, and other organs.
D005347 Fibroblasts Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Fibroblast
D006225 Hand The distal part of the arm beyond the wrist in humans and primates, that includes the palm, fingers, and thumb. Hands
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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