New kinetic procedure for the measurement of conjugated bilirubin with a centrifugal analyzer. 1979

R Valdes, and J P Brody, and J Savory

A procedure has been developed for the automated measurement of conjugated bilirubin in serum with a centrifugal analyzer. The conjugated bilirubin is measured by a fixed time kinetic method which monitors the reaction between conjugated bilirubin and diazotized sulfanilic acid at 550 nm. Results are calculated based on a comparison of the reagent blank-corrected absorbance changes between 15 seconds and 75 seconds for sample vs changes in an empirical standard. The standard used is N-(1-naphthyl) ethylene diamine dihydrochloride (NEDC) which reacts with diazotized sulfanilic acid at a rate comparable to conjugated bilirubin. The standard is calibrated by comparison with a modified Jendrassik and Grof procedure using a serum blank-corrected centrifugal analyzer reference method. The method is linear to 150 mg per 1 with a sensitivity of 3.0 milliabsorbance units per 1.0 mg per 1 of conjugated bilirubin using a 35 mul sample volume. Within-run precision is 1 percent for elevated concentrations of bilirubin. Hemolysis introduces a negative interference, the nature of which is discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007202 Indicators and Reagents Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499) Indicator,Reagent,Reagents,Indicators,Reagents and Indicators
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D002498 Centrifugation Process of using a rotating machine to generate centrifugal force to separate substances of different densities, remove moisture, or simulate gravitational effects. It employs a large motor-driven apparatus with a long arm, at the end of which human and animal subjects, biological specimens, or equipment can be revolved and rotated at various speeds to study gravitational effects. (From Websters, 10th ed; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
D006454 Hemoglobins The oxygen-carrying proteins of ERYTHROCYTES. They are found in all vertebrates and some invertebrates. The number of globin subunits in the hemoglobin quaternary structure differs between species. Structures range from monomeric to a variety of multimeric arrangements. Eryhem,Ferrous Hemoglobin,Hemoglobin,Hemoglobin, Ferrous
D006461 Hemolysis The destruction of ERYTHROCYTES by many different causal agents such as antibodies, bacteria, chemicals, temperature, and changes in tonicity. Haemolysis,Extravascular Hemolysis,Intravascular Hemolysis,Extravascular Hemolyses,Haemolyses,Hemolyses, Extravascular,Hemolyses, Intravascular,Hemolysis, Extravascular,Hemolysis, Intravascular,Intravascular Hemolyses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001663 Bilirubin A bile pigment that is a degradation product of HEME. Bilirubin IX alpha,Bilirubin, (15E)-Isomer,Bilirubin, (4E)-Isomer,Bilirubin, (4E,15E)-Isomer,Bilirubin, Calcium Salt,Bilirubin, Disodium Salt,Bilirubin, Monosodium Salt,Calcium Bilirubinate,Hematoidin,delta-Bilirubin,Bilirubinate, Calcium,Calcium Salt Bilirubin,Disodium Salt Bilirubin,Monosodium Salt Bilirubin,Salt Bilirubin, Calcium,delta Bilirubin

Related Publications

R Valdes, and J P Brody, and J Savory
September 1978, Clinical chemistry,
R Valdes, and J P Brody, and J Savory
December 1975, Clinical chemistry,
R Valdes, and J P Brody, and J Savory
April 1981, Clinical chemistry,
R Valdes, and J P Brody, and J Savory
December 1988, Clinical chemistry,
R Valdes, and J P Brody, and J Savory
June 1983, Clinical chemistry,
R Valdes, and J P Brody, and J Savory
August 1974, Clinical chemistry,
R Valdes, and J P Brody, and J Savory
October 1974, Clinical chemistry,
R Valdes, and J P Brody, and J Savory
July 1982, Clinical chemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!