Biomaterial Database

[Antibiotics. 2. Penicillins. 2. Special penicillins]. 1972

T Midtvedt

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008712	Methicillin	One of the PENICILLINS which is resistant to PENICILLINASE but susceptible to a penicillin-binding protein. It is inactivated by gastric acid so administered by injection.	Penicillin, Dimethoxyphenyl,Methicillin Hydrate, Monosodium Salt,Methicillin Monohydrate, Monosodium Salt,Methicillin Sodium,Meticillin,Metin,Staphcillin,Dimethoxyphenyl Penicillin
D010068	Oxacillin	An antibiotic similar to FLUCLOXACILLIN used in resistant staphylococci infections.	Oxazocilline,Penicillin, Methylphenylisoxazolyl,Sodium Oxacillin,Oxacillin Sodium,Oxacillin, Monosodium Salt, Anhydrous,Oxacillin, Monosodium Salt, Monohydrate,Prostaphlin,Methylphenylisoxazolyl Penicillin,Oxacillin, Sodium,Sodium, Oxacillin
D010406	Penicillins	A group of antibiotics that contain 6-aminopenicillanic acid with a side chain attached to the 6-amino group. The penicillin nucleus is the chief structural requirement for biological activity. The side-chain structure determines many of the antibacterial and pharmacological characteristics. (Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p1065)	Antibiotics, Penicillin,Penicillin,Penicillin Antibiotics
D002228	Carbenicillin	Broad-spectrum semisynthetic penicillin derivative used parenterally. It is susceptible to gastric juice and penicillinase and may damage platelet function.	Carboxybenzyl Penicillin,Anabactyl,Carbapen,Carbecin,Carbenicillin Disodium,Geopen,Microcillin,Pyopen,Disodium, Carbenicillin,Penicillin, Carboxybenzyl
D003023	Cloxacillin	A semi-synthetic antibiotic that is a chlorinated derivative of OXACILLIN.	Chloroxacillin,Sodium Cloxacillin,Cloxacillin Sodium,Syntarpen,Tegopen,Cloxacillin, Sodium,Sodium, Cloxacillin
D004009	Dicloxacillin	One of the PENICILLINS which is resistant to PENICILLINASE.	Dichloroxacillin,Cilpen,Diclocil,Dicloxaciclin,Dicloxacillin Sodium,Dicloxacillin, Monosodium Salt, Anhydrous,Dicloxacillin, Monosodium Salt, Mono-Hydrate,Dicloxacycline,Dicloxsig,Distaph,Ditterolina,Dycill,Dynapen,InfectoStaph,Pathocil,Posipen,Sodium, Dicloxacillin
D000667	Ampicillin	Semi-synthetic derivative of penicillin that functions as an orally active broad-spectrum antibiotic.	Penicillin, Aminobenzyl,Amcill,Aminobenzylpenicillin,Ampicillin Sodium,Ampicillin Trihydrate,Antibiotic KS-R1,Omnipen,Pentrexyl,Polycillin,Ukapen,Aminobenzyl Penicillin,Antibiotic KS R1,KS-R1, Antibiotic,Sodium, Ampicillin,Trihydrate, Ampicillin