A direct radioimmunoassay of rat urinary kallikrein and comparison with other measures of urinary kallikrein activity. 1979

K Shimamoto, and H S Margolius, and J Chao, and A R Crosswell

A highly sensitive radioimmunoassay for rat urinary kallikrein (minimal detectable amount, 40 pg/tube) has been developed. The assay uses a sheep antibody (Keq = 3.25 X 10(10)M-1) against purified Sprague-Dawley rat urinary kallikrein in a final dilution of 1 : 1,200,000. The assay incorporates a convenient and inexpensive PEG technique for separation of free from bound antigen. Parallel standard curves with rat urine or kidney homogenates were obtained. No cross-reactivity with human or dog urine samples or purified human urinary kallikrein was seen. Correlations among this assay, an esterolytic method, and a kininogenase radioimmunoassay for kallikrein were highly significant, with only the esterolytic assay demonstrating any significant nonspecificity. The radioimmunoassay can detect changes in urinary kallikrein levels produced by a maneuver known to alter urinary kallikrein excretion.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007610 Kallikreins Proteolytic enzymes from the serine endopeptidase family found in normal blood and urine. Specifically, Kallikreins are potent vasodilators and hypotensives and increase vascular permeability and affect smooth muscle. They act as infertility agents in men. Three forms are recognized, PLASMA KALLIKREIN (EC 3.4.21.34), TISSUE KALLIKREIN (EC 3.4.21.35), and PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN (EC 3.4.21.77). Kallikrein,Kininogenase,Callicrein,Dilminal,Kallidinogenase,Kalliginogenase,Kallikrein A,Kallikrein B',Kallikrein Light Chain,Kinin-Forming Enzyme,Padutin,alpha-Kallikrein,beta-Kallikrein,beta-Kallikrein B,Enzyme, Kinin-Forming,Kinin Forming Enzyme,Light Chain, Kallikrein,alpha Kallikrein,beta Kallikrein,beta Kallikrein B
D007672 Kidney Cortex The outer zone of the KIDNEY, beneath the capsule, consisting of KIDNEY GLOMERULUS; KIDNEY TUBULES, DISTAL; and KIDNEY TUBULES, PROXIMAL. Cortex, Kidney
D008297 Male Males
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D004950 Esterases Any member of the class of enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of an ester bond and result in the addition of water to the resulting molecules. Esterase
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014106 Tosylarginine Methyl Ester Arginine derivative which is a substrate for many proteolytic enzymes. As a substrate for the esterase from the first component of complement, it inhibits the action of C(l) on C(4). Methyl N-alpha-Tosyl-L-Arginate,Ester, Tosylarginine Methyl,Methyl Ester, Tosylarginine,Methyl N alpha Tosyl L Arginate,N-alpha-Tosyl-L-Arginate, Methyl
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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