A comparison of methods for exposing chickens to Coccidiosis in floor-pen trials. 1979

R L Kilgore, and R G Bramel, and E S Brokken, and R A Miller

Three floor-pen trials were conducted for the purpose of evaluating 4 methods of exposing broiler chickens to coccidiosis. The methods were compared on the basis of their effect on weight, feed efficiency, histological lesions, and mortality. In each of the individual trials, birds exposed to coccidiosis via the feed had significantly (P is less than 0.5) higher incidence of light to severe histological lesions that those exposed via "seeder birds" or contaminated litter. On the basis of pooled data from the three trials, birds exposed via the feed had lower feed efficiency, higher mortality, and significantly (P is less than 0.5) lower weight at 8 weeks than those exposed via the other techniques. However, the feed method of exposure resulted in a significantly higher variability (P is less than 0.1) in mortality among pens. For uniformity of infection, it was concluded that the most satisfactory method of exposing birds to coccidiosis in floor pen trials was to spread laboratory sportulated oocysts over the litter.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011200 Poultry Domesticated birds raised for food. It typically includes CHICKENS; TURKEYS, DUCKS; GEESE; and others. Fowls, Domestic,Domestic Fowl,Domestic Fowls,Fowl, Domestic,Poultries
D011201 Poultry Diseases Diseases of birds which are raised as a source of meat or eggs for human consumption and are usually found in barnyards, hatcheries, etc. The concept is differentiated from BIRD DISEASES which is for diseases of birds not considered poultry and usually found in zoos, parks, and the wild. Disease, Poultry,Diseases, Poultry,Poultry Disease
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D003048 Coccidiosis Protozoan infection found in animals and man. It is caused by several different genera of COCCIDIA. Besnoitiasis,Besnoitiosis,Besnoitiases,Besnoitioses,Coccidioses
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000821 Animal Feed Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock. Fodder,Animal Feeds,Feed, Animal,Feeds, Animal,Fodders

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