Comparison of an automated radioimmunoassay method and a competitive protein-binding method for evaluation of serum cortisol. 1979

E Jekowsky, and T D Trainer, and B E Copeland

A competitive protein-binding method (CPB) for serum cortisol determination has been compared with a newly developed automated radioimmunoassay (RIA) technic with respect to reproducibility and correlation of patient results. The RIA method uses an immobilized anti-cortisol antibody covalently coupled to the inner surface of a plastic cartridge. A mixture of 3H-labeled and unlabeled cortisol is passed through the cartridge to achieve separation of free and bound cortisol. The bound cortisol is later eluted to regenerate the antibody for the next sample. The RIA procedure had a day-to-day coefficient of variation (CV) of 7% at three cortisol levels. The CPB method had a day-to-day CV of 10% at a concentration of 8 microgram/dl. A comparison of 67 patient samples showed no statistically significant difference between the methods. The regression equation was RIA = 0.96 CPB + 0.14 microgram/dl, with a correlation of 0.92.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008433 Mathematics The deductive study of shape, quantity, and dependence. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Mathematic
D011485 Protein Binding The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments. Plasma Protein Binding Capacity,Binding, Protein
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006854 Hydrocortisone The main glucocorticoid secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX. Its synthetic counterpart is used, either as an injection or topically, in the treatment of inflammation, allergy, collagen diseases, asthma, adrenocortical deficiency, shock, and some neoplastic conditions. Cortef,Cortisol,Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 11,17,21-trihydroxy-, (11beta)-,11-Epicortisol,Cortifair,Cortril,Epicortisol,Hydrocortisone, (11 alpha)-Isomer,Hydrocortisone, (9 beta,10 alpha,11 alpha)-Isomer,11 Epicortisol
D001667 Binding, Competitive The interaction of two or more substrates or ligands with the same binding site. The displacement of one by the other is used in quantitative and selective affinity measurements. Competitive Binding

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