Effects of irradiation of cervical lymph nodes. 1979

L W Welsh, and F Campellone

The effects of irradiation upon the functional integrity of lymph nodes were studied in the isolated cervical region of the dog. After 6000 rads were applied in one dose plan, the measure of lymph flow was determined by the migration of radiogold from the larynx to the associated primary lymphatic terminals at intervals of 2, 4, and 12 weeks, and six months post-irradiation. Interference with lymph flow was identified by radionuclide stasis in the injection depot; alteration in the direction of flow was identified by relative concentration of the tracer item in the associated nodal terminals. The lymph flow was minimally distorted by irradiation in the test period unless secondary damage to the associated lymphatic channels intervened. The relative migration was consistent with the normal data in 52%, depressed in 13% and increased in 35% of the cases studied. Major obstruction and rerouting of lymph flow contralaterally was evident in 19% of the subjects due to fibrosis secondary to local infection.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008196 Lymph The interstitial fluid that is in the LYMPHATIC SYSTEM. Lymphs
D008198 Lymph Nodes They are oval or bean shaped bodies (1 - 30 mm in diameter) located along the lymphatic system. Lymph Node,Node, Lymph,Nodes, Lymph
D008208 Lymphatic System A system of organs and tissues that process and transport immune cells and LYMPH. Lymphatic Systems
D008220 Lymphography Radiographic study of the lymphatic system following injection of dye or contrast medium. Lymphangiography,Lymphangiographies,Lymphographies
D009333 Neck The part of a human or animal body connecting the HEAD to the rest of the body. Necks
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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