Biomaterial Database

Improved radioimmunoassay for 11-deoxycortisol (compound S) in plasma. 1979

L M Demers, and L Ebright, and D D Derck

We describe a radioimmunoassay for 11-deoxycortisol (Compound S) that involves preliminary chromatography on Sephadex LH-20, to isolate 11-deoxycortisol from crossreacting structurally related steroids. Pools with means of 3.4, 12.9, and 69.9 micrograms/L gave intra-assay coefficients of variation of 9.7, 9.6, and 11.4%, respectively; pools with means of 4.6, 27, and 95 micrograms/L gave inter-assay CV's of 10.1, 9.7, and 6.2%, respectively. A normal range (mean +/- 2SD) of 0.5 to 12.0 micrograms/L was obtained. This procedure is useful for the specific determination of 11-deoxycortisol, commonly determined in blood as part of the metyrapone test for assessing pituitary corticotropin reserve.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008797	Metyrapone	An inhibitor of the enzyme STEROID 11-BETA-MONOOXYGENASE. It is used as a test of the feedback hypothalamic-pituitary mechanism in the diagnosis of CUSHING SYNDROME.	Methbipyranone,Methopyrapone,Metopiron,Metopirone,Métopirone,SU 4885
D011863	Radioimmunoassay	Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation.	Radioimmunoassays
D012016	Reference Values	The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality.	Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D002845	Chromatography	Techniques used to separate mixtures of substances based on differences in the relative affinities of the substances for mobile and stationary phases. A mobile phase (fluid or gas) passes through a column containing a stationary phase of porous solid or liquid coated on a solid support. Usage is both analytical for small amounts and preparative for bulk amounts.	Chromatographies
D003350	Cortodoxone	17,21-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione. A 17-hydroxycorticosteroid with glucocorticoid and anti-inflammatory activities.	11-Deoxycortisol,11-Desoxycortisone,Cortexolone,11-Desoxycortisol,Reichstein's Substance S,11 Deoxycortisol,11 Desoxycortisol,11 Desoxycortisone,Reichstein Substance S,Reichsteins Substance S,Substance S, Reichstein's
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D015065	17-Hydroxycorticosteroids	A group of hydroxycorticosteroids bearing a hydroxy group at the 17-position. Urinary excretion of these compounds is used as an index of adrenal function. They are used systemically in the free alcohol form, but with esterification of the hydroxy groups, topical effectiveness is increased.	17 Hydroxycorticosteroids