Adsorption of organic acids from amniotic fluid and urine onto silica gel before analysis by gas chromatography and combined gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. 1979

V P Williams, and D K Ching, and S D Cederbaum

We describe a method for adsorbing organic acids from amniotic fluid and urine specimens onto a column of silica gel before analysis by gas chromatography and by combined gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Analytical recoveries of individual organic acids by our adsorption method compare favorably with those obtained by a more laborious manual extraction with ethyl acetate. Results for specimens of amniotic fluid and urine show that our method gives better recoveries of most of the organic acids. Furthermore, because citric acid is also extracted in our method without extracting significant amounts of sulfate or phosphate, the method is a suitable alternative to methods involving the use of DEAE-Sephadex for concentrating these acids.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D002264 Carboxylic Acids Organic compounds containing the carboxy group (-COOH). This group of compounds includes amino acids and fatty acids. Carboxylic acids can be saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic. Carboxylic Acid,Acid, Carboxylic,Acids, Carboxylic
D002849 Chromatography, Gas Fractionation of a vaporized sample as a consequence of partition between a mobile gaseous phase and a stationary phase held in a column. Two types are gas-solid chromatography, where the fixed phase is a solid, and gas-liquid, in which the stationary phase is a nonvolatile liquid supported on an inert solid matrix. Chromatography, Gas-Liquid,Gas Chromatography,Chromatographies, Gas,Chromatographies, Gas-Liquid,Chromatography, Gas Liquid,Gas Chromatographies,Gas-Liquid Chromatographies,Gas-Liquid Chromatography
D002850 Chromatography, Gel Chromatography on non-ionic gels without regard to the mechanism of solute discrimination. Chromatography, Exclusion,Chromatography, Gel Permeation,Chromatography, Molecular Sieve,Gel Filtration,Gel Filtration Chromatography,Chromatography, Size Exclusion,Exclusion Chromatography,Gel Chromatography,Gel Permeation Chromatography,Molecular Sieve Chromatography,Chromatography, Gel Filtration,Exclusion Chromatography, Size,Filtration Chromatography, Gel,Filtration, Gel,Sieve Chromatography, Molecular,Size Exclusion Chromatography
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000653 Amniotic Fluid A clear, yellowish liquid that envelopes the FETUS inside the sac of AMNION. In the first trimester, it is likely a transudate of maternal or fetal plasma. In the second trimester, amniotic fluid derives primarily from fetal lung and kidney. Cells or substances in this fluid can be removed for prenatal diagnostic tests (AMNIOCENTESIS). Amniotic Fluid Index,Amniotic Fluid Indices,Amniotic Fluids,Fluid Index, Amniotic,Fluid Indices, Amniotic,Fluid, Amniotic,Fluids, Amniotic,Index, Amniotic Fluid,Indices, Amniotic Fluid
D013058 Mass Spectrometry An analytical method used in determining the identity of a chemical based on its mass using mass analyzers/mass spectrometers. Mass Spectroscopy,Spectrometry, Mass,Spectroscopy, Mass,Spectrum Analysis, Mass,Analysis, Mass Spectrum,Mass Spectrum Analysis,Analyses, Mass Spectrum,Mass Spectrum Analyses,Spectrum Analyses, Mass
D014556 Urine Liquid by-product of excretion produced in the kidneys, temporarily stored in the bladder until discharge through the URETHRA.

Related Publications

V P Williams, and D K Ching, and S D Cederbaum
December 1979, Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry,
V P Williams, and D K Ching, and S D Cederbaum
April 1989, Journal of chromatography,
V P Williams, and D K Ching, and S D Cederbaum
November 1972, Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry,
V P Williams, and D K Ching, and S D Cederbaum
November 1993, Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry,
V P Williams, and D K Ching, and S D Cederbaum
May 1986, Journal of chromatography,
V P Williams, and D K Ching, and S D Cederbaum
July 1984, Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine,
V P Williams, and D K Ching, and S D Cederbaum
May 2010, Journal of analytical toxicology,
V P Williams, and D K Ching, and S D Cederbaum
February 1982, Clinical chemistry,
V P Williams, and D K Ching, and S D Cederbaum
March 1988, Biomedical & environmental mass spectrometry,
V P Williams, and D K Ching, and S D Cederbaum
January 1998, Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM,
Copied contents to your clipboard!