Hemoglobin Suan-Dok (alpha 2 109 (G16) Leu replaced by Arg beta 2): an unstable variant associated with alpha-thalassemia. 1979

T Sanguansermsri, and S Matragoon, and L Changloah, and G Flatz

An abnormal hemoglobin variant was detected in a seven-year old Thai girl. The clinical and hematological pictures were indistinguishable from hemoglobin H disease. Upon cellulose acetate electrophoresis at pH 8.5 an abnormal hemoglobin variant was found together with hemoglobins A and H. The variant moved slightly behind HbF and amounted to approximately 9%. Globin chain synthesis studies of peripheral blood reticulocytes incubated with tritiated leucine revealed that the total radioactivity ratio alpha-chain + variant alpha-chain/beta-chain was 0.59, while the ratio variant alpha-chain/beta-chain was 0.12. The variant hemoglobin was somewhat unstable under heat denaturation and in the isopropanol test. Structural studies by component isolation, globin chain separation, peptide mapping and aminoacid analysis of abnormal peptides showed that the leucine residue 109 of the alpha-chain was replaced by arginine. This hemoglobin mutant has not been described before and is named Hemoglobin Suan-Dok.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007930 Leucine An essential branched-chain amino acid important for hemoglobin formation. L-Leucine,Leucine, L-Isomer,L-Isomer Leucine,Leucine, L Isomer
D008297 Male Males
D010446 Peptide Fragments Partial proteins formed by partial hydrolysis of complete proteins or generated through PROTEIN ENGINEERING techniques. Peptide Fragment,Fragment, Peptide,Fragments, Peptide
D012156 Reticulocytes Immature ERYTHROCYTES. In humans, these are ERYTHROID CELLS that have just undergone extrusion of their CELL NUCLEUS. They still contain some organelles that gradually decrease in number as the cells mature. RIBOSOMES are last to disappear. Certain staining techniques cause components of the ribosomes to precipitate into characteristic "reticulum" (not the same as the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM), hence the name reticulocytes. Reticulocyte
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005260 Female Females
D005914 Globins A superfamily of proteins containing the globin fold which is composed of 6-8 alpha helices arranged in a characterstic HEME enclosing structure. Globin
D006455 Hemoglobins, Abnormal Hemoglobins characterized by structural alterations within the molecule. The alteration can be either absence, addition or substitution of one or more amino acids in the globin part of the molecule at selected positions in the polypeptide chains. Abnormal Hemoglobins
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

T Sanguansermsri, and S Matragoon, and L Changloah, and G Flatz
January 2008, Hemoglobin,
T Sanguansermsri, and S Matragoon, and L Changloah, and G Flatz
December 1990, Blood,
T Sanguansermsri, and S Matragoon, and L Changloah, and G Flatz
August 2004, Hemoglobin,
T Sanguansermsri, and S Matragoon, and L Changloah, and G Flatz
January 1982, Hemoglobin,
T Sanguansermsri, and S Matragoon, and L Changloah, and G Flatz
January 1976, Hemoglobin,
T Sanguansermsri, and S Matragoon, and L Changloah, and G Flatz
September 1975, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
T Sanguansermsri, and S Matragoon, and L Changloah, and G Flatz
June 1984, The Journal of clinical investigation,
T Sanguansermsri, and S Matragoon, and L Changloah, and G Flatz
January 1978, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
T Sanguansermsri, and S Matragoon, and L Changloah, and G Flatz
July 1976, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
T Sanguansermsri, and S Matragoon, and L Changloah, and G Flatz
September 1983, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
Copied contents to your clipboard!