Vasospasm in the lower extremities during and following arterial reconstruction. 1979

G W Molnar, and R C Read, and B W Thompson

Foot temperatures of 36 patients were recorded continuously in the operating room and in the surgical intensive care unit (SICU) for 1-3 days. Operations included aortofemoral endarterectomy, arterioplasty, and bypass grafting. Regardless of severity of the operation, all had cold extremities on entering the SICU. The subsequent warming of the big toes, which started after 4-12 hours in the SICU, if at all, was classified according to a scheme of 6 deviations from a basic trend. This latter was a bilateral, continuous increase in 1-2 hours to 34 degrees C or higher where it remained with minor oscillations. Unilateral deviations were either diminished warming or no warming on one side. Bilateral deviations included stepwise increments to 34 degrees C, diminished increments, and no warming. Neurogenic vasospasm appeared to be the principal factor diminishing blood flow, with circulating vasoconstrictors and organic blocks as additional less important factors. Subsequent amputations of nine limbs were partially correlated with the categories of digital warming.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007083 Iliac Artery Either of two large arteries originating from the abdominal aorta; they supply blood to the pelvis, abdominal wall and legs. Deep Circumflex Iliac Artery,Arteries, Iliac,Artery, Iliac,Iliac Arteries
D007866 Leg The inferior part of the lower extremity between the KNEE and the ANKLE. Legs
D008161 Lumbosacral Region Region of the back including the LUMBAR VERTEBRAE, SACRUM, and nearby structures. Lumbar Region,Lumbar Regions,Lumbosacral Regions,Region, Lumbar,Region, Lumbosacral,Regions, Lumbar,Regions, Lumbosacral
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D001831 Body Temperature The measure of the level of heat of a human or animal. Organ Temperature,Body Temperatures,Organ Temperatures,Temperature, Body,Temperature, Organ,Temperatures, Body,Temperatures, Organ
D005263 Femoral Artery The main artery of the thigh, a continuation of the external iliac artery. Common Femoral Artery,Arteries, Common Femoral,Arteries, Femoral,Artery, Common Femoral,Artery, Femoral,Common Femoral Arteries,Femoral Arteries,Femoral Arteries, Common,Femoral Artery, Common
D005385 Fingers Four or five slender jointed digits in humans and primates, attached to each HAND. Finger
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006940 Hyperemia The presence of an increased amount of blood in a body part or an organ leading to congestion or engorgement of blood vessels. Hyperemia can be due to increase of blood flow into the area (active or arterial), or due to obstruction of outflow of blood from the area (passive or venous). Active Hyperemia,Arterial Hyperemia,Passive Hyperemia,Reactive Hyperemia,Venous Congestion,Venous Engorgement,Congestion, Venous,Engorgement, Venous,Hyperemia, Active,Hyperemia, Arterial,Hyperemia, Passive,Hyperemia, Reactive,Hyperemias,Hyperemias, Reactive,Reactive Hyperemias

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