The effects of miracidal aging and dilution of snail-conditioned water on responses of miracidia of Megalodiscus temperatus. 1979

D P Prechel, and P M Nollen

Miracidia of Megalodiscus temperatus from newly hatched until 10 hr old were tested for their ability to react to Helisoma trivolvis snail-conditioned water (SCW) by contact with return (CR) to agar blocks and by percentage of miracidia reacting to a point inoculation of SCW as determined by a photographic time exposure method. CR to agar blocks containing 1:50 SCW was greatest during the first 6 hr after hatching but declined thereafter. The reaction during the first hour to a point inoculation was lower than during the 2nd and 3rd hr. Results were variable from 4 to 10 hr after hatching with the lowest response recorded from 9 to 10 hr. Miracidial responses to dilutions of SCW were assessed by the same two methods. CR to agar blocks containing decreasing concentrations of SCW declined until at a dilution of 1:500 CR was only slightly above the controls. On the other hand, miracidial reactions to point inoculations of SCW as determined by the photographic method were still apparent at a dilution of 1:25,000, when 12% of the miracidia tested reacted. Thus, the photographic time exposure method gives a sensitive means for detecting altered miracidial behavior to various intrinsic and extrinsic factors.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007814 Larva Wormlike or grublike stage, following the egg in the life cycle of insects, worms, and other metamorphosing animals. Maggots,Tadpoles,Larvae,Maggot,Tadpole
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012547 Schistosoma A genus of trematode flukes belonging to the family Schistosomatidae. There are over a dozen species. These parasites are found in man and other mammals. Snails are the intermediate hosts. Bilharzia,Bilharzias,Schistosomas
D012908 Snails Marine, freshwater, or terrestrial mollusks of the class Gastropoda. Most have an enclosing spiral shell, and several genera harbor parasites pathogenic to man. Snail
D014200 Trematoda Class of parasitic flukes consisting of subclasses Aspidogastrea and Digenea. The digenetic trematodes are the only ones found in man. They are endoparasites and require two hosts to complete their life cycle. Aspidogastrea,Digenea,Flukes,Petasiger,Echinochasmus,Himasthla,Paryphostomum,Troglotrema,Aspidogastreas,Digeneas,Fluke,Himasthlas,Paryphostomums,Petasigers,Trematodas,Troglotremas
D014871 Water Microbiology The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in water. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms. Microbiology, Water

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