Performance of latex-fixation kits used for serologic diagnosis of rheumatoid factor in rheumatoid arthritis sera. 1979

J M Singer, and S C Edberg, and R L Markowitz, and J D Glickman, and L Miller, and R Marchitelli

Ten latex-fixation kits (both slide and tube) were evaluated by use of a reference serum containing 250 IU of rheumatoid factor (Communicable Disease Center). All tests were performed with serial dilution of serum; adjacent tubes differed by a factor of 0.10 log10. Geometric titers, means, standard deviations, and variance analysis were used to evaluate commercial kits. Three levels of variance were applied: (1) 0.18 or less for intralaboratory variation when the same serum is tested with the same kit; (2) 0.18-0.35 when various lots or batches of the same serum were used; (3) 1.0 or less when various commercial kits were tested with the same serum. The sensitivity of each commercial kit was determined by assigning to it a value (the minimum detectable unit) arrived at by dividing the number of units in the standard by the titer obtained. The technic presented could be applicable to other serologic tests, and thus provide a general method for their standardization and quality control.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007841 Latex Fixation Tests Passive agglutination tests in which antigen is adsorbed onto latex particles which then clump in the presence of antibody specific for the adsorbed antigen. (From Stedman, 26th ed) Latex Agglutination Tests,Agglutination Test, Latex,Agglutination Tests, Latex,Fixation Test, Latex,Fixation Tests, Latex,Latex Agglutination Test,Latex Fixation Test,Test, Latex Agglutination,Test, Latex Fixation,Tests, Latex Agglutination,Tests, Latex Fixation
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001172 Arthritis, Rheumatoid A chronic systemic disease, primarily of the joints, marked by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures. Etiology is unknown, but autoimmune mechanisms have been implicated. Rheumatoid Arthritis
D012217 Rheumatoid Factor Autoantibodies found in adult RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS patients that are directed against GAMMA-CHAIN IMMUNOGLOBULINS. Factor, Rheumatoid

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