Disturbance of phospholipid metabolism during the selective destruction of tumor cells induced by alkyl-lysophospholipids. 1979

M Modolell, and R Andreesen, and W Pahlke, and U Brugger, and P G Munder

Alkyl-lysophospholipids inhibit the growth of Meth A sarcoma cells in vitro. In contrast, murine bone marrow macrophages are not sensitive to the destructive effect of these substances. Since alkyl-lysophospholipids are antimetabolites in the synthesis of 3-sn-phosphatidylcholine, tumor cell destruction can be correlated with the disturbance of this metabolism. A decreased synthesis of 3-sn-phosphatidylcholine is accompanied by an increased degradation of cellular 3-sn-phosphatidylcholine in the presence of alkyl-lysophospholipids. As a consequence, endogeneously formed lysophospholipid accumulates, although the lysophospholipase is found to be stimulated. This accumulation of endogeneous lysophospholipids might be due to the fact that a high percentage of these compounds contain an alkyl bond which cannot be split by a lysophospholipase. On the other hand, the reacylation of the formed lysophospholipids is partially blocked as the lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase is inhibited by the added alkyllysophospholipids. An accumulation of potentially cytotoxic lysophospholipids in tumor cells might be an additional factor in the tumor cell destruction by alkyl-lysophospholipids.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008244 Lysophosphatidylcholines Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINES obtained by their partial hydrolysis which removes one of the fatty acid moieties. Lysolecithin,Lysolecithins,Lysophosphatidylcholine
D008245 Lysophospholipase An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a single fatty acid ester bond in lysoglycerophosphatidates with the formation of glyceryl phosphatidates and a fatty acid. EC 3.1.1.5. Lecithinase B,Lysolecithinase,Phospholipase B,Lysolecithin-Lysolecithin Acyltransferase,Lysophospholipase A,Lysophospholipase A1,Lysophospholipase C,Lysophospholipase L2,Acyltransferase, Lysolecithin-Lysolecithin,L2, Lysophospholipase,Lysolecithin Lysolecithin Acyltransferase
D008264 Macrophages The relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues that are derived from blood MONOCYTES. Main types are PERITONEAL MACROPHAGES; ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES; HISTIOCYTES; KUPFFER CELLS of the liver; and OSTEOCLASTS. They may further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to EPITHELIOID CELLS or may fuse to form FOREIGN BODY GIANT CELLS or LANGHANS GIANT CELLS. (from The Dictionary of Cell Biology, Lackie and Dow, 3rd ed.) Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophages,Monocyte-Derived Macrophages,Macrophage,Macrophages, Monocyte-Derived,Bone Marrow Derived Macrophages,Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophage,Macrophage, Bone Marrow-Derived,Macrophage, Monocyte-Derived,Macrophages, Bone Marrow-Derived,Macrophages, Monocyte Derived,Monocyte Derived Macrophages,Monocyte-Derived Macrophage
D008807 Mice, Inbred BALB C An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used in IMMUNOLOGY studies and cancer research. BALB C Mice, Inbred,BALB C Mouse, Inbred,Inbred BALB C Mice,Inbred BALB C Mouse,Mice, BALB C,Mouse, BALB C,Mouse, Inbred BALB C,BALB C Mice,BALB C Mouse
D010713 Phosphatidylcholines Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDIC ACIDS in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to a CHOLINE moiety. Choline Phosphoglycerides,Choline Glycerophospholipids,Phosphatidyl Choline,Phosphatidyl Cholines,Phosphatidylcholine,Choline, Phosphatidyl,Cholines, Phosphatidyl,Glycerophospholipids, Choline,Phosphoglycerides, Choline
D010743 Phospholipids Lipids containing one or more phosphate groups, particularly those derived from either glycerol (phosphoglycerides see GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS) or sphingosine (SPHINGOLIPIDS). They are polar lipids that are of great importance for the structure and function of cell membranes and are the most abundant of membrane lipids, although not stored in large amounts in the system. Phosphatides,Phospholipid
D002470 Cell Survival The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability. Cell Viability,Cell Viabilities,Survival, Cell,Viabilities, Cell,Viability, Cell
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012513 Sarcoma, Experimental Experimentally induced neoplasms of CONNECTIVE TISSUE in animals to provide a model for studying human SARCOMA. EHS Tumor,Sarcoma, Engelbreth-Holm-Swarm,Sarcoma, Jensen,Experimental Sarcoma,Experimental Sarcomas,Sarcomas, Experimental,Engelbreth-Holm-Swarm Sarcoma,Jensen Sarcoma,Sarcoma, Engelbreth Holm Swarm,Tumor, EHS
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus

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