| D007676 |
Kidney Failure, Chronic |
The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION. |
ESRD,End-Stage Renal Disease,Renal Disease, End-Stage,Renal Failure, Chronic,Renal Failure, End-Stage,Chronic Kidney Failure,End-Stage Kidney Disease,Chronic Renal Failure,Disease, End-Stage Kidney,Disease, End-Stage Renal,End Stage Kidney Disease,End Stage Renal Disease,End-Stage Renal Failure,Kidney Disease, End-Stage,Renal Disease, End Stage,Renal Failure, End Stage |
|
| D008297 |
Male |
|
Males |
|
| D008548 |
Melanosis |
Disorders of increased melanin pigmentation that develop without preceding inflammatory disease. |
Chloasma,Freckles,Melanism,Melasma,Chloasmas,Freckle,Melanoses,Melasmas |
|
| D008875 |
Middle Aged |
An adult aged 45 - 64 years. |
Middle Age |
|
| D009262 |
Nails |
The thin, horny plates that cover the dorsal surfaces of the distal phalanges of the fingers and toes of primates. |
Fingernails,Toenails,Fingernail,Nail,Toenail |
|
| D006801 |
Humans |
Members of the species Homo sapiens. |
Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man |
|
| D012871 |
Skin Diseases |
Diseases involving the DERMIS or EPIDERMIS. |
Dermatoses,Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders,Dermatosis,Skin Disease |
|
| D014511 |
Uremia |
A clinical syndrome associated with the retention of renal waste products or uremic toxins in the blood. It is usually the result of RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. Most uremic toxins are end products of protein or nitrogen CATABOLISM, such as UREA or CREATININE. Severe uremia can lead to multiple organ dysfunctions with a constellation of symptoms. |
Uremias |
|