| D007651 |
Keto Acids |
Carboxylic acids that contain a KETONE group. |
Oxo Acids,Oxoacids,Acids, Keto,Acids, Oxo |
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| D008070 |
Lipopolysaccharides |
Lipid-containing polysaccharides which are endotoxins and important group-specific antigens. They are often derived from the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria and induce immunoglobulin secretion. The lipopolysaccharide molecule consists of three parts: LIPID A, core polysaccharide, and O-specific chains (O ANTIGENS). When derived from Escherichia coli, lipopolysaccharides serve as polyclonal B-cell mitogens commonly used in laboratory immunology. (From Dorland, 28th ed) |
Lipopolysaccharide,Lipoglycans |
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| D002210 |
Caprylates |
Derivatives of caprylic acid. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain a carboxy terminated eight carbon aliphatic structure. |
Caprylate,Octanoates,Caprylic Acids,Octanoic Acids,Acids, Caprylic,Acids, Octanoic |
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| D002621 |
Chemistry |
A basic science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter; and the reactions that occur between substances and the associated energy exchange. |
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| D004140 |
Dinitrophenols |
Organic compounds that contain two nitro groups attached to a phenol. |
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| D004731 |
Endotoxins |
Toxins closely associated with the living cytoplasm or cell wall of certain microorganisms, which do not readily diffuse into the culture medium, but are released upon lysis of the cells. |
Endotoxin |
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| D006017 |
Glycolipids |
Any compound containing one or more monosaccharide residues bound by a glycosidic linkage to a hydrophobic moiety such as an acylglycerol (see GLYCERIDES), a sphingoid, a ceramide (CERAMIDES) (N-acylsphingoid) or a prenyl phosphate. (From IUPAC's webpage) |
Glycolipid |
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| D000596 |
Amino Acids |
Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. |
Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino |
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| D000605 |
Amino Alcohols |
Compounds possessing both a hydroxyl (-OH) and an amino group (-NH2). |
Alcohols, Amino |
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| D000606 |
Amino Sugars |
SUGARS containing an amino group. GLYCOSYLATION of other compounds with these amino sugars results in AMINOGLYCOSIDES. |
Amino Sugar,Sugar, Amino,Sugars, Amino |
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