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We studied eye position under general anesthesia in 51 patients with concomitant esotropia or exotropia, divided into two groups. One group consisted of strabismus patients who had had no previous surgery. The second group consisted of strabismus patients who had undergone previous surgery on one (asymmetric) or both (symmetric) eyes. We found that both groups showed either no change or more divergence under general anesthesia in comparison to their preoperative state. Those patients who had had no previous surgery revealed an equal divergence in both eyes. This relationship also held true for those patients who had undergone symmetrical surgery in both eyes. However, those patients who had had surgery in one eye only showed more divergence in the operated eye than in the unoperated one. These findings reflect the mechanical--anatomical factors created by the surgery itself.
P L Owens, and
E R Folk, and
F Chen
October 1977,
American journal of ophthalmology,
P L Owens, and
E R Folk, and
F Chen
March 2005,
Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO,
P L Owens, and
E R Folk, and
F Chen
March 2018,
Strabismus,
P L Owens, and
E R Folk, and
F Chen
June 2005,
Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus,
P L Owens, and
E R Folk, and
F Chen
January 2024,
European journal of ophthalmology,
P L Owens, and
E R Folk, and
F Chen
October 2006,
Yonsei medical journal,
P L Owens, and
E R Folk, and
F Chen
February 2018,
Indian journal of ophthalmology,
P L Owens, and
E R Folk, and
F Chen
January 1993,
Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus,
P L Owens, and
E R Folk, and
F Chen
January 2006,
Binocular vision & strabismus quarterly,
