Tubulin rings: curved filaments with limited flexibility and two modes of association. 1979

W A Voter, and H P Erickson

Tubulin rings have been previously identified as composed of linear polymers of tubulin subunits, equivalent to a protofilament in the microtubule wall but in a curved rather than a straight conformation. We have examined and measured a number of different ring structures obtained under different conditions. The preferred curvature is indicated by a single ring of 380 A outside diameter. Radially double rings consist of two coplanar rings of 460 A and 350 A outside diameter, held together by a pattern of eight identical contacts between the 40 A subunits in the inner and outer rings. In some circumstances a larger ring, 570 A diameter, can be added to the outside, or a smaller ring, 240 A diameter, may be added to the inside of the radially double ring, in both cases repeating the pattern of eight radial contacts. The distortion of the filament from its relaxed 380 A diameter curvature apparently can be made without disrupting the longitudinal bond between subunits in the filament, but must be stabilized by the energy of the radial contact. All of these rings (single and radially double and triple) are observed to associate axially to form pairs or in some cases larger stacks. The radially double rings or an axially associated pair of these (quadruple ring) may also associate to form crystals. These are thin plates, up to 100 micrometers in extent and several micrometers thick which have been of limited use so far in diffraction studies because of irregularities in the packing of adjacent rings.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008854 Microscopy, Electron Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen. Electron Microscopy
D008870 Microtubules Slender, cylindrical filaments found in the cytoskeleton of plant and animal cells. They are composed of the protein TUBULIN and are influenced by TUBULIN MODULATORS. Microtubule
D011487 Protein Conformation The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain). Conformation, Protein,Conformations, Protein,Protein Conformations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014404 Tubulin A microtubule subunit protein found in large quantities in mammalian brain. It has also been isolated from SPERM FLAGELLUM; CILIA; and other sources. Structurally, the protein is a dimer with a molecular weight of approximately 120,000 and a sedimentation coefficient of 5.8S. It binds to COLCHICINE; VINCRISTINE; and VINBLASTINE. alpha-Tubulin,beta-Tubulin,delta-Tubulin,epsilon-Tubulin,gamma-Tubulin,alpha Tubulin,beta Tubulin,delta Tubulin,epsilon Tubulin,gamma Tubulin
D046911 Macromolecular Substances Compounds and molecular complexes that consist of very large numbers of atoms and are generally over 500 kDa in size. In biological systems macromolecular substances usually can be visualized using ELECTRON MICROSCOPY and are distinguished from ORGANELLES by the lack of a membrane structure. Macromolecular Complexes,Macromolecular Compounds,Macromolecular Compounds and Complexes,Complexes, Macromolecular,Compounds, Macromolecular,Substances, Macromolecular

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