Biomaterial Database

Studies on the binding and distribution of radioactively labelled 3'-methylcholanthrene in subcellular fractions of rat liver. 1971

P A Jones, and A O Hawtrey

The subcellular distribution of either [(14)C] or [(3)H]3'-methylcholanthrene was studied in rat liver following a single intraperitoneal injection of the labelled hydrocarbon 10 hours previously.Adsorbed or non-covalently bound methylcholanthrene and its metabolic derivatives occurred in all cell fractions studied with the exception of purified cell walls. The highest specific activities (d.p.m./mg. protein) were found in washed mitochondria, microsomes and ribosome-free microsomal membranes.Covalent binding of methylcholanthrene and its metabolic derivatives to different cell fractions of rat liver occurs to a small extent and is considered not to be significant. The highest degree of binding occurs in washed mitochondria, microsomes, ribosome-free microsomal membranes and their constituent core proteins.Cell sap which contains non-covalently bound 3'-methylcholanthrene was fractionated into pH 5 enzyme and pH 5 supernatant fractions. The pH 5 enzyme fraction which possesses a high specific activity (d.p.m./mg. protein) was further fractionated with ammonium sulphate into three fractions. The 0-30% ammonium sulphate fraction had the highest specific activity.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007274	Injections, Intraperitoneal	Forceful administration into the peritoneal cavity of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the abdominal wall.	Intraperitoneal Injections,Injection, Intraperitoneal,Intraperitoneal Injection
D008099	Liver	A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances.	Livers
D008297	Male		Males
D008566	Membranes	Thin layers of tissue which cover parts of the body, separate adjacent cavities, or connect adjacent structures.	Membrane Tissue,Membrane,Membrane Tissues,Tissue, Membrane,Tissues, Membrane
D008748	Methylcholanthrene	A carcinogen that is often used in experimental cancer studies.	20-Methylcholanthrene,3-Methylcholanthrene,20 Methylcholanthrene,3 Methylcholanthrene
D008862	Microsomes, Liver	Closed vesicles of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum created when liver cells or tissue are disrupted by homogenization. They may be smooth or rough.	Liver Microsomes,Liver Microsome,Microsome, Liver
D008930	Mitochondria, Liver	Mitochondria in hepatocytes. As in all mitochondria, there are an outer membrane and an inner membrane, together creating two separate mitochondrial compartments: the internal matrix space and a much narrower intermembrane space. In the liver mitochondrion, an estimated 67% of the total mitochondrial proteins is located in the matrix. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p343-4)	Liver Mitochondria,Liver Mitochondrion,Mitochondrion, Liver
D011485	Protein Binding	The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments.	Plasma Protein Binding Capacity,Binding, Protein
D002247	Carbon Isotopes	Stable carbon atoms that have the same atomic number as the element carbon but differ in atomic weight. C-13 is a stable carbon isotope.	Carbon Isotope,Isotope, Carbon,Isotopes, Carbon
D002458	Cell Fractionation	Techniques to partition various components of the cell into SUBCELLULAR FRACTIONS.	Cell Fractionations,Fractionation, Cell,Fractionations, Cell