Possible sodium and D-glucose cotransport in isolated jejunal epithelium of children. 1979

E Grasset, and M Heyman, and A M Dumontier, and H Lestradet, and J F Desjeux

Some experimental data in human jejunum suggest a Na dependence for glucose absorption and a glucose dependence for Na absorption. However, the relationship between these two transport processes is not yet known. Na+ and D-glucose absorptions were, therefore, measured simultaneously, in vitro, in isolated jejunal mucosa of children. The results are as follows: 1) the steady-state accumulation of D-glucose (C/M glucose) is a function of the Na concentration gradient between cell and medium (C/M Na). In Ringer solution, C/M glucose = 3.97 and C/M Na = 0.29; in the presence of 10(-4) M ouabain, C/M glucose = 1.63 and C/M Na = 0.60, and in Na free solution, C/M glucose = 0.99. In the presence of phloridzin, C/M Na is not statistically different from that in Ringer, but C/M glucose is significantly decreased. 2) The influx of D-glucose at the luminal membrane is a function of Na concentration in the bathing solution; it has the value of 4.41 mumole/hr cm2 in the presence of Na and of 1.65 mumole/hr cm2 in absence of Na. 3) The short-circuit current is a saturable function of D-glucose and of 3-O-D-methylglucose. The Kt for glucose is 8.01 mM. These results support the concept of a coupling between Na and D-glucose absorptions at the luminal membrane of jejunal mucosa of children.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007424 Intracellular Fluid The fluid inside CELLS. Fluid, Intracellular,Fluids, Intracellular,Intracellular Fluids
D007583 Jejunum The middle portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between DUODENUM and ILEUM. It represents about 2/5 of the remaining portion of the small intestine below duodenum. Jejunums
D010182 Pancreatic Diseases Pathological processes of the PANCREAS. Disease, Pancreatic,Diseases, Pancreatic,Pancreatic Disease
D011817 Rabbits A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes. Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D002446 Celiac Disease A malabsorption syndrome that is precipitated by the ingestion of foods containing GLUTEN, such as wheat, rye, and barley. It is characterized by INFLAMMATION of the SMALL INTESTINE, loss of MICROVILLI structure, failed INTESTINAL ABSORPTION, and MALNUTRITION. Gluten Enteropathy,Sprue, Celiac,Sprue, Nontropical,Celiac Sprue,Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathy,Sprue,Disease, Celiac,Enteropathies, Gluten,Enteropathies, Gluten-Sensitive,Enteropathy, Gluten,Enteropathy, Gluten-Sensitive,Gluten Enteropathies,Gluten Sensitive Enteropathy,Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathies,Nontropical Sprue
D002463 Cell Membrane Permeability A quality of cell membranes which permits the passage of solvents and solutes into and out of cells. Permeability, Cell Membrane
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004392 Dwarfism A genetic or pathological condition that is characterized by short stature and undersize. Abnormal skeletal growth usually results in an adult who is significantly below the average height. Nanism
D004848 Epithelium The layers of EPITHELIAL CELLS which cover the inner and outer surfaces of the cutaneous, mucus, and serous tissues and glands of the body. Mesothelium,Epithelial Tissue,Mesothelial Tissue,Epithelial Tissues,Mesothelial Tissues,Tissue, Epithelial,Tissue, Mesothelial,Tissues, Epithelial,Tissues, Mesothelial

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