[Absorption of triglycine, diglycine, glycine or equimolar mixtures of diglycine and glycine in the perfused small intestine of rats]. 1979

M Friedrich, and J Proll, and R Noack

1. After a wash-out period of 20 min with Krebs-Henseleit-buffer a 20 cm segment of proximal or distal small intestine of nonanaesthesized rats got a bolus infusion of 3 ml either triglycine, diglycine, glycine or an equimolar mixture of diglycine and glycine, respectively, in a concentration range of 20 to 1000 mmol/l glycine equivalents. With 9 ml of a peptide and amino acid free solution the gut was perfused in a single-pass perfusion and the whole fluid recovered was investigated by quantitative thin layer chromatography for triglycine, diglycine and glycine. 2. In the concentration range up to 170 mmol/l glycine equivalents the nitrogen absorption is independent of the substrates perfused. In the highest concentration range an additional increased disappearance of triglycine could be found. This change cannot be observed to the same extent for diglycine, glycine or the mixture of both. In contrast, in the highest concentration range the competition between glycine and diglycine results in a decrease of absorption. 3. The proximal or distal nitrogen absorption of all substrates is similar. 4. In the perfusate the peptide and its splitting products were investigated. 5. Based on the discrepancy between the disappearance of triglycine and the appearance of its splitting products it is assumed. 1. that the transport of intact triglycine is of quantitative importance in the highest concentration range and 2. that in the lower concentration range membrane digestion followed the transport of the splitting products prevails. 6. Extending Ugoley's model for dipeptides three general variations for membrane digestion of tripeptides are proposed. One of this is likely for the triglycine absorption.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007408 Intestinal Absorption Uptake of substances through the lining of the INTESTINES. Absorption, Intestinal
D007421 Intestine, Small The portion of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT between the PYLORUS of the STOMACH and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE. It is divisible into three portions: the DUODENUM, the JEJUNUM, and the ILEUM. Small Intestine,Intestines, Small,Small Intestines
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D009842 Oligopeptides Peptides composed of between two and twelve amino acids. Oligopeptide
D010477 Perfusion Treatment process involving the injection of fluid into an organ or tissue. Perfusions
D004151 Dipeptides Peptides composed of two amino acid units. Dipeptide
D005998 Glycine A non-essential amino acid. It is found primarily in gelatin and silk fibroin and used therapeutically as a nutrient. It is also a fast inhibitory neurotransmitter. Aminoacetic Acid,Glycine, Monopotassium Salt,Glycine Carbonate (1:1), Monosodium Salt,Glycine Carbonate (2:1), Monolithium Salt,Glycine Carbonate (2:1), Monopotassium Salt,Glycine Carbonate (2:1), Monosodium Salt,Glycine Hydrochloride,Glycine Hydrochloride (2:1),Glycine Phosphate,Glycine Phosphate (1:1),Glycine Sulfate (3:1),Glycine, Calcium Salt,Glycine, Calcium Salt (2:1),Glycine, Cobalt Salt,Glycine, Copper Salt,Glycine, Monoammonium Salt,Glycine, Monosodium Salt,Glycine, Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate,Acid, Aminoacetic,Calcium Salt Glycine,Cobalt Salt Glycine,Copper Salt Glycine,Hydrochloride, Glycine,Monoammonium Salt Glycine,Monopotassium Salt Glycine,Monosodium Salt Glycine,Phosphate, Glycine,Salt Glycine, Monoammonium,Salt Glycine, Monopotassium,Salt Glycine, Monosodium
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships

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