Extra-articular processes in osteoarthropathia psoriatica. 1979

H G Fassbender

1. Osteo-articular manifestations in the context of osteoarthropathia psoriatica are characterized by two completely different processes. 2. The intra-capsular synovitis does not differ qualitatively in respect to twelve morphological characteristics from that of rheumatoid arthritis. Only RA-necroses never occur in psoriatic arthritis. 3. The extra-capsular process occurs at the compact as well as the spongy bone of the phalanges. The process shows no sign of a previous or current inflammation or of osteoclast activity. It is characterized by a focal loss of proteoglycan interstitial substance and the exposure of the collagen fiber matrix. 4. This focal proteoglycan loss sets off a process which takes place in four phases: a) Loss of proteoglycan interstitial substance and exposure of the preserved collagen fiber matrix of the bone. b) Deposition of osteoblast chains to the area of the exposed bone and formation of osteoid within the old collagen fiber framework. c) Remodelling of bone defects through filling in of the preserved collagen fiber matrix with newly formed woven bone. d) Reconstruction of this bone into lamellar bone, whereby excessive bone structure ("protuberances") may develop, but final balance of bone remains negative. 5. The described process, which begins with proteoglycan loss, is considered as an enzymatic disturbance, which is causatively connected to the skin process. Scintigraphic examinations indicate that this extra-articular process in the bone, in contrast to arthritis, in part clinically unobserved, is to a high percentage connected to the skin process and is, therefore, probably an integral part of psoriatic disease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010003 Osteoarthritis A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans. Arthritis, Degenerative,Osteoarthrosis,Osteoarthrosis Deformans,Arthroses,Arthrosis,Arthritides, Degenerative,Degenerative Arthritides,Degenerative Arthritis,Osteoarthritides,Osteoarthroses
D010006 Osteoblasts Bone-forming cells which secrete an EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. HYDROXYAPATITE crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone. Osteoblast
D011509 Proteoglycans Glycoproteins which have a very high polysaccharide content. Proteoglycan,Proteoglycan Type H
D011565 Psoriasis A common genetically determined, chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by rounded erythematous, dry, scaling patches. The lesions have a predilection for nails, scalp, genitalia, extensor surfaces, and the lumbosacral region. Accelerated epidermopoiesis is considered to be the fundamental pathologic feature in psoriasis. Palmoplantaris Pustulosis,Pustular Psoriasis of Palms and Soles,Pustulosis Palmaris et Plantaris,Pustulosis of Palms and Soles,Psoriases
D001842 Bone and Bones A specialized CONNECTIVE TISSUE that is the main constituent of the SKELETON. The principal cellular component of bone is comprised of OSTEOBLASTS; OSTEOCYTES; and OSTEOCLASTS, while FIBRILLAR COLLAGENS and hydroxyapatite crystals form the BONE MATRIX. Bone Tissue,Bone and Bone,Bone,Bones,Bones and Bone,Bones and Bone Tissue,Bony Apophyses,Bony Apophysis,Condyle,Apophyses, Bony,Apophysis, Bony,Bone Tissues,Condyles,Tissue, Bone,Tissues, Bone
D001861 Bone Regeneration Renewal or repair of lost bone tissue. It excludes BONY CALLUS formed after BONE FRACTURES but not yet replaced by hard bone. Osteoconduction,Bone Regenerations,Regeneration, Bone,Regenerations, Bone
D005384 Finger Joint The articulation between the head of one phalanx and the base of the one distal to it, in each finger. Interphalangeal Joint of Hand,Interphalangeal Joint of Finger,Finger Interphalangeal Joint,Finger Interphalangeal Joints,Finger Joints,Hand Interphalangeal Joint,Hand Interphalangeal Joints,Joint, Finger,Joints, Finger
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000844 Ankylosis Fixation and immobility of a joint. Ankyloses
D013585 Synovitis Inflammation of the SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE. Plica Syndrome,Synovial Plica Syndrome,Synovial Hypertrophy,Synovial Thickening,Hypertrophies, Synovial,Hypertrophy, Synovial,Plica Syndrome, Synovial,Synovial Hypertrophies,Synovial Thickenings,Synovitides,Thickening, Synovial,Thickenings, Synovial

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