Composition of basal and stimulated hepatic bile in baboons, and the formation of cholesterol gallstones. 1971

C K McSherry, and F Glenn, and N B Javitt

The baboon, Papio, has been found to be a model for the study of the pathogenesis of cholesterol cholelithiasis in man. Studies of the physiologic variations in hepatic bile composition indicate a cyclic pattern to the proportions of cholesterol, lecithin, and bile salt in hepatic bile. During reabsorption of the bile salt pool from the intestines (stimulated flow), hepatic bile is characteristically undersaturated with cholesterol. After reabsorption of the bile salt pool (basal flow), hepatic bile is characteristically supersaturated with cholesterol. This typical pattern of basal and stimulated hepatic bile occurs irrespective of the presence of cholesterol stones in the baboon. Recognition of these two types of hepatic bile and their interrelationship during admixture in the gallbladder provides new insight into the pathogenesis of gallstone formation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010215 Papio A genus of the subfamily CERCOPITHECINAE, family CERCOPITHECIDAE, consisting of five named species: PAPIO URSINUS (chacma baboon), PAPIO CYNOCEPHALUS (yellow baboon), PAPIO PAPIO (western baboon), PAPIO ANUBIS (or olive baboon), and PAPIO HAMADRYAS (hamadryas baboon). Members of the Papio genus inhabit open woodland, savannahs, grassland, and rocky hill country. Some authors consider MANDRILLUS a subgenus of Papio. Baboons,Baboons, Savanna,Savanna Baboons,Baboon,Baboon, Savanna,Papios,Savanna Baboon
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001646 Bile An emulsifying agent produced in the LIVER and secreted into the DUODENUM. Its composition includes BILE ACIDS AND SALTS; CHOLESTEROL; and ELECTROLYTES. It aids DIGESTION of fats in the duodenum. Biliary Sludge,Sludge, Biliary

Related Publications

C K McSherry, and F Glenn, and N B Javitt
March 1970, The American journal of digestive diseases,
C K McSherry, and F Glenn, and N B Javitt
June 1993, Gastroenterologia Japonica,
C K McSherry, and F Glenn, and N B Javitt
October 1972, Gut,
C K McSherry, and F Glenn, and N B Javitt
October 1976, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine,
C K McSherry, and F Glenn, and N B Javitt
June 1972, The Journal of clinical investigation,
C K McSherry, and F Glenn, and N B Javitt
January 1975, Acta chirurgica Scandinavica,
C K McSherry, and F Glenn, and N B Javitt
January 1977, Medicinski pregled,
C K McSherry, and F Glenn, and N B Javitt
July 2008, Nature medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!