Autoimmune hemolytic anemia and the Kell blood groups. 1979

W L Marsh, and R Oyen, and E Alicea, and M Linter, and S Horton

Approximately one in 250 people with autoimmunity involving their red cells have IgG autoantibodies with specificity in the Kell blood groups. Red cells of these individuals have an acquired temporary weakening of their Kell antigens. Some of the patients also have allo-anti-K in their serum. This report presents a case in which an IgG autoantibody may define a new high-incidence red cell antigen related to the Kell blood groups. The patient's Kell blood group antigens are depressed, and his serum contains allo-anti-K. It is postulated that reduced red cell Kell antigenicity is caused by enzymatic degradation, possibly of bacterial origin, and that the acquired loss of Kell antigens, the Kell-specific autoimmune state, and the serum all0-anti-K, are all related aspects of one phenomenon.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007074 Immunoglobulin G The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B. Gamma Globulin, 7S,IgG,IgG Antibody,Allerglobuline,IgG(T),IgG1,IgG2,IgG2A,IgG2B,IgG3,IgG4,Immunoglobulin GT,Polyglobin,7S Gamma Globulin,Antibody, IgG,GT, Immunoglobulin
D007626 Kell Blood-Group System Multiple erythrocytic antigens that comprise at least three pairs of alternates and amorphs, determined by one complex gene or possibly several genes at closely linked loci. The system is important in transfusion reactions. Its expression involves the X-chromosome. Blood-Group System, Kell,Kell Blood Group System,System, Kell Blood-Group
D008297 Male Males
D001789 Blood Group Antigens Sets of cell surface antigens located on BLOOD CELLS. They are usually membrane GLYCOPROTEINS or GLYCOLIPIDS that are antigenically distinguished by their carbohydrate moieties. Blood Group,Blood Group Antigen,Blood Groups,Antigen, Blood Group,Antigens, Blood Group,Group Antigen, Blood,Group, Blood,Groups, Blood
D004912 Erythrocytes Red blood cells. Mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing HEMOGLOBIN whose function is to transport OXYGEN. Blood Cells, Red,Blood Corpuscles, Red,Red Blood Cells,Red Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell, Red,Blood Corpuscle, Red,Erythrocyte,Red Blood Cell,Red Blood Corpuscle
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000744 Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune Acquired hemolytic anemia due to the presence of AUTOANTIBODIES which agglutinate or lyse the patient's own RED BLOOD CELLS. Anemia, Hemolytic, Idiopathic Acquired,Autoimmune Haemolytic Anaemia,Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia,Cold Agglutinin Disease,Hemolytic Anemia, Autoimmune,Acquired Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia,Anemia, Hemolytic, Cold Antibody,Cold Antibody Disease,Cold Antibody Hemolytic Anemia,Idiopathic Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia,Agglutinin Disease, Cold,Anaemia, Autoimmune Haemolytic,Anemia, Autoimmune Hemolytic,Autoimmune Haemolytic Anaemias,Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemias,Cold Agglutinin Diseases,Cold Antibody Diseases,Haemolytic Anaemia, Autoimmune
D001323 Autoantibodies Antibodies that react with self-antigens (AUTOANTIGENS) of the organism that produced them. Autoantibody

Related Publications

W L Marsh, and R Oyen, and E Alicea, and M Linter, and S Horton
January 1962, Bibliotheca haematologica,
W L Marsh, and R Oyen, and E Alicea, and M Linter, and S Horton
March 1975, Revue francaise de transfusion et immuno-hematologie,
W L Marsh, and R Oyen, and E Alicea, and M Linter, and S Horton
October 2006, Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine,
W L Marsh, and R Oyen, and E Alicea, and M Linter, and S Horton
December 1984, Hospital practice (Office ed.),
W L Marsh, and R Oyen, and E Alicea, and M Linter, and S Horton
November 2015, Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine,
W L Marsh, and R Oyen, and E Alicea, and M Linter, and S Horton
March 1953, Polski tygodnik lekarski,
W L Marsh, and R Oyen, and E Alicea, and M Linter, and S Horton
October 1975, Archives of internal medicine,
W L Marsh, and R Oyen, and E Alicea, and M Linter, and S Horton
July 1992, [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology,
W L Marsh, and R Oyen, and E Alicea, and M Linter, and S Horton
July 1975, Die Medizinische Welt,
W L Marsh, and R Oyen, and E Alicea, and M Linter, and S Horton
January 1992, Seminars in hematology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!