Plasma catecholamines and blood pressure responses to the carotid baroreceptor reflex in essential hypertension. 1979

G Mancia, and G Leonetti, and G B Picotti, and A Ferrari, and M D Galva, and L Gregorini, and G Parati, and G Pomidossi, and C Ravazzani, and C Sala, and A Zanchetti

1. Slight decreases and increases in carotid baroreceptor activity were induced in subjects with essential hypertension by slight alterations in carotid transmural pressure (variable pressure neck-chamber technique) in order to obtain limited increases and reductions in sympathetic adrenergic activity. 2. When sympathetic activity was reflexly increased there was a rise in arterial pressure but no significant increase in plasma catecholamines. Likewise when sympathetic activity was reflexly reduced there was a fall in arterial pressure but no significant reduction in plasma catecholamines. 3. Plasma noradrenaline and adrenaline significantly and markedly increased in the same subjects when sympathetic activity was increased by activation of both arterial and low pressure baroreceptor reflexes with tilting. 4. It is suggested that measurements of catecholamines in systemic plasma may reveal marked degrees of sympathetic activation but may not be a sensitive index of more moderate changes in sympathetic tone.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009638 Norepinephrine Precursor of epinephrine that is secreted by the ADRENAL MEDULLA and is a widespread central and autonomic neurotransmitter. Norepinephrine is the principal transmitter of most postganglionic sympathetic fibers, and of the diffuse projection system in the brain that arises from the LOCUS CERULEUS. It is also found in plants and is used pharmacologically as a sympathomimetic. Levarterenol,Levonorepinephrine,Noradrenaline,Arterenol,Levonor,Levophed,Levophed Bitartrate,Noradrenaline Bitartrate,Noradrénaline tartrate renaudin,Norepinephrin d-Tartrate (1:1),Norepinephrine Bitartrate,Norepinephrine Hydrochloride,Norepinephrine Hydrochloride, (+)-Isomer,Norepinephrine Hydrochloride, (+,-)-Isomer,Norepinephrine d-Tartrate (1:1),Norepinephrine l-Tartrate (1:1),Norepinephrine l-Tartrate (1:1), (+,-)-Isomer,Norepinephrine l-Tartrate (1:1), Monohydrate,Norepinephrine l-Tartrate (1:1), Monohydrate, (+)-Isomer,Norepinephrine l-Tartrate (1:2),Norepinephrine l-Tartrate, (+)-Isomer,Norepinephrine, (+)-Isomer,Norepinephrine, (+,-)-Isomer
D011187 Posture The position or physical attitude of the body. Postures
D011311 Pressoreceptors Receptors in the vascular system, particularly the aorta and carotid sinus, which are sensitive to stretch of the vessel walls. Baroreceptors,Receptors, Stretch, Arterial,Receptors, Stretch, Vascular,Stretch Receptors, Arterial,Stretch Receptors, Vascular,Arterial Stretch Receptor,Arterial Stretch Receptors,Baroreceptor,Pressoreceptor,Receptor, Arterial Stretch,Receptor, Vascular Stretch,Receptors, Arterial Stretch,Receptors, Vascular Stretch,Stretch Receptor, Arterial,Stretch Receptor, Vascular,Vascular Stretch Receptor,Vascular Stretch Receptors
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D002346 Carotid Sinus The dilated portion of the common carotid artery at its bifurcation into external and internal carotids. It contains baroreceptors which, when stimulated, cause slowing of the heart, vasodilatation, and a fall in blood pressure. Sinus, Carotid
D004837 Epinephrine The active sympathomimetic hormone from the ADRENAL MEDULLA. It stimulates both the alpha- and beta- adrenergic systems, causes systemic VASOCONSTRICTION and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the HEART, and dilates BRONCHI and cerebral vessels. It is used in ASTHMA and CARDIAC FAILURE and to delay absorption of local ANESTHETICS. Adrenaline,4-(1-Hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl)-1,2-benzenediol,Adrenaline Acid Tartrate,Adrenaline Bitartrate,Adrenaline Hydrochloride,Epifrin,Epinephrine Acetate,Epinephrine Bitartrate,Epinephrine Hydrochloride,Epinephrine Hydrogen Tartrate,Epitrate,Lyophrin,Medihaler-Epi,Acetate, Epinephrine
D005260 Female Females

Related Publications

G Mancia, and G Leonetti, and G B Picotti, and A Ferrari, and M D Galva, and L Gregorini, and G Parati, and G Pomidossi, and C Ravazzani, and C Sala, and A Zanchetti
September 1980, Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine,
G Mancia, and G Leonetti, and G B Picotti, and A Ferrari, and M D Galva, and L Gregorini, and G Parati, and G Pomidossi, and C Ravazzani, and C Sala, and A Zanchetti
December 1988, Journal of hypertension. Supplement : official journal of the International Society of Hypertension,
G Mancia, and G Leonetti, and G B Picotti, and A Ferrari, and M D Galva, and L Gregorini, and G Parati, and G Pomidossi, and C Ravazzani, and C Sala, and A Zanchetti
January 1983, Cardiology,
G Mancia, and G Leonetti, and G B Picotti, and A Ferrari, and M D Galva, and L Gregorini, and G Parati, and G Pomidossi, and C Ravazzani, and C Sala, and A Zanchetti
January 1985, European journal of clinical pharmacology,
G Mancia, and G Leonetti, and G B Picotti, and A Ferrari, and M D Galva, and L Gregorini, and G Parati, and G Pomidossi, and C Ravazzani, and C Sala, and A Zanchetti
May 1993, The American journal of medicine,
G Mancia, and G Leonetti, and G B Picotti, and A Ferrari, and M D Galva, and L Gregorini, and G Parati, and G Pomidossi, and C Ravazzani, and C Sala, and A Zanchetti
April 1988, Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology,
G Mancia, and G Leonetti, and G B Picotti, and A Ferrari, and M D Galva, and L Gregorini, and G Parati, and G Pomidossi, and C Ravazzani, and C Sala, and A Zanchetti
January 1983, Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979),
G Mancia, and G Leonetti, and G B Picotti, and A Ferrari, and M D Galva, and L Gregorini, and G Parati, and G Pomidossi, and C Ravazzani, and C Sala, and A Zanchetti
January 1982, Klinische Wochenschrift,
G Mancia, and G Leonetti, and G B Picotti, and A Ferrari, and M D Galva, and L Gregorini, and G Parati, and G Pomidossi, and C Ravazzani, and C Sala, and A Zanchetti
March 1988, Diabetes care,
G Mancia, and G Leonetti, and G B Picotti, and A Ferrari, and M D Galva, and L Gregorini, and G Parati, and G Pomidossi, and C Ravazzani, and C Sala, and A Zanchetti
February 1977, The American journal of medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!