Copper distribution and reactivity in serum following administration of cuprous oxide to rats and guinea pigs. 1979

D H Brown, and J Dunlop, and W E Smith, and J Teape

Total serum copper levels produced by the administration of a single dose of cuprous oxide (500 mg/kg) both s.c. and orally to rats and guinea pigs are reported 1, 5, 7 and 24 h after administration, together with caeruloplasmin oxidase activities and changes in the sulphydryl group concentrations. The highest serum copper levels were obtained one hour after oral administration to the guinea pig. Both animal species exhibited increased serum copper levels after s.c. administration and this increase persisted for a longer time than after oral administration. Caeruloplasmin oxidase activity varied in a complex manner and sulphydryl group activity was significantly depressed in all cases except after s.c. administration to the guinea pig. The latter results must be treated cautiously since they may indicate interactions between copper and the test procedures. Analysis of serum fractions separated by electrophoresis indicated that the absorbed copper is mainly transported on albumin. The dissolution of cuprous oxide by amino acids and hydrochloric acid and the absorption of cuprous oxidcations of the results are discussed in terms of their relevance to pharmacological and clinical studies.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007279 Injections, Subcutaneous Forceful administration under the skin of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the skin. Subcutaneous Injections,Injection, Subcutaneous,Subcutaneous Injection
D008297 Male Males
D010087 Oxides Binary compounds of oxygen containing the anion O(2-). The anion combines with metals to form alkaline oxides and non-metals to form acidic oxides. Oxide
D002570 Ceruloplasmin A multi-copper blood FERROXIDASE involved in iron and copper homeostasis and inflammation. Caeruloplasmin,Ferroxidase,Ceruloplasmin Ferroxidase,Ceruloplasmin Oxidase,Ferroxidase I,alpha(2)-Ceruloplasmin,Ferroxidase, Ceruloplasmin,Oxidase, Ceruloplasmin
D003300 Copper A heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55. Copper-63,Copper 63
D005260 Female Females
D006168 Guinea Pigs A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research. Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea
D000042 Absorption The physical or physiological processes by which substances, tissue, cells, etc. take up or take in other substances or energy.
D000284 Administration, Oral The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth. Drug Administration, Oral,Administration, Oral Drug,Oral Administration,Oral Drug Administration,Administrations, Oral,Administrations, Oral Drug,Drug Administrations, Oral,Oral Administrations,Oral Drug Administrations
D000587 Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors Enzymes catalyzing the dehydrogenation of secondary amines, introducing a C Secondary Amine Oxidoreductases,Amine Oxidoreductases, Secondary Amine,Amine Oxidoreductases, Secondary,Oxidoreductases Acting on CH NH Group Donors,Oxidoreductases, Secondary Amine

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