Immune hemolytic anemia associated with anti-Kell and a carrier state for chronic granulomatous disease. 1979

G Garratty, and M S Sattler, and L D Petz, and E P Flannery

A patient presented with immune hemolytic anemia associated with a strongly positive direct antiglobulin test (IgG and complement). Anti-K was eluted from the patient's red cells, which were shown to be K negative. A powerful complement-binding anti-K was present in the serum together with another antibody(ies) showing characteristics resembling anti-Bg. Leukocyte antibodies were also present in the patient's serum. The anti-K could be adsorbed and eluted from K negative red cells in vitro. It is suggested that either non-specific adsorption of the anti-K may have occurred due to the Matuhasi-Ogata phenomenon; or, the antibody was an auto "minicking anti-K" capable of reacting with a broader specificity within the Kell system. A serendipitous finding was that the patient was a carrier for chronic granulomatous disease. The associations of immune hemolytic anemia, chronic granulomatous disease, and the Kell system are discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007626 Kell Blood-Group System Multiple erythrocytic antigens that comprise at least three pairs of alternates and amorphs, determined by one complex gene or possibly several genes at closely linked loci. The system is important in transfusion reactions. Its expression involves the X-chromosome. Blood-Group System, Kell,Kell Blood Group System,System, Kell Blood-Group
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D001789 Blood Group Antigens Sets of cell surface antigens located on BLOOD CELLS. They are usually membrane GLYCOPROTEINS or GLYCOLIPIDS that are antigenically distinguished by their carbohydrate moieties. Blood Group,Blood Group Antigen,Blood Groups,Antigen, Blood Group,Antigens, Blood Group,Group Antigen, Blood,Group, Blood,Groups, Blood
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D002353 Carrier State The condition of harboring an infective organism without manifesting symptoms of infection. The organism must be readily transmissible to another susceptible host. Asymptomatic Carrier State,Asymptomatic Infection Carrier,Inapparent Infection Carrier,Presymptomatic Carrier State,Presymptomatic Infection Carrier,Super-spreader Carrier,Superspreader Carrier,Asymptomatic Carrier States,Asymptomatic Infection Carriers,Carrier State, Asymptomatic,Carrier State, Presymptomatic,Carrier States,Carrier, Super-spreader,Carrier, Superspreader,Carriers, Super-spreader,Carriers, Superspreader,Inapparent Infection Carriers,Infection Carrier, Asymptomatic,Infection Carrier, Inapparent,Infection Carrier, Presymptomatic,Presymptomatic Carrier States,Presymptomatic Infection Carriers,Super spreader Carrier,Super-spreader Carriers,Superspreader Carriers
D003080 Cold Temperature An absence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably below an accustomed norm. Cold,Cold Temperatures,Temperature, Cold,Temperatures, Cold
D003298 Coombs Test A test to detect non-agglutinating ANTIBODIES against ERYTHROCYTES by use of anti-antibodies (the Coombs' reagent.) The direct test is applied to freshly drawn blood to detect antibody bound to circulating red cells. The indirect test is applied to serum to detect the presence of antibodies that can bind to red blood cells. Anti-Human Globulin Consumption Test,Antiglobulin Consumption Test,Antiglobulin Test,Coombs' Test,Antihuman Globulin Consumption Test,Direct Antiglobulin Test,Direct Coombs Test,Indirect Antiglobulin Test,Indirect Coombs Test,Anti Human Globulin Consumption Test,Antiglobulin Consumption Tests,Antiglobulin Test, Direct,Antiglobulin Test, Indirect,Antiglobulin Tests,Antiglobulin Tests, Direct,Antiglobulin Tests, Indirect,Consumption Test, Antiglobulin,Consumption Tests, Antiglobulin,Coomb Test,Coomb's Test,Coombs Test, Direct,Coombs Test, Indirect,Direct Antiglobulin Tests,Indirect Antiglobulin Tests,Test, Antiglobulin,Test, Antiglobulin Consumption,Test, Coombs,Test, Coombs',Test, Direct Antiglobulin,Test, Direct Coombs,Test, Indirect Antiglobulin,Test, Indirect Coombs,Tests, Antiglobulin,Tests, Antiglobulin Consumption,Tests, Direct Antiglobulin,Tests, Indirect Antiglobulin
D003429 Cross Reactions Serological reactions in which an antiserum against one antigen reacts with a non-identical but closely related antigen. Cross Reaction,Reaction, Cross,Reactions, Cross
D005260 Female Females
D006105 Granulomatous Disease, Chronic A defect of leukocyte function in which phagocytic cells ingest but fail to digest bacteria, resulting in recurring bacterial infections with granuloma formation. When chronic granulomatous disease is caused by mutations in the CYBB gene, the condition is inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern. When chronic granulomatous disease is caused by CYBA, NCF1, NCF2, or NCF4 gene mutations, the condition is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. Autosomal Recessive Chronic Granulomatous Disease,Chronic Granulomatous Disease,Chronic Granulomatous Disease, Atypical,Chronic Granulomatous Disease, X-Linked,Cytochrome B-Negative Granulomatous Disease, Chronic, X-Linked,Cytochrome B-Positive Granulomatous Disease, Chronic, X-Linked,Granulomatous Disease, Chronic, X-Linked,Granulomatous Disease, Chronic, X-Linked, Variant,X-Linked Chronic Granulomatous Disease,Chronic Granulomatous Disease, X Linked,Chronic Granulomatous Diseases,Granulomatous Diseases, Chronic,X Linked Chronic Granulomatous Disease

Related Publications

G Garratty, and M S Sattler, and L D Petz, and E P Flannery
January 1991, Vox sanguinis,
G Garratty, and M S Sattler, and L D Petz, and E P Flannery
January 1992, Vox sanguinis,
G Garratty, and M S Sattler, and L D Petz, and E P Flannery
October 1972, The Journal of pediatrics,
G Garratty, and M S Sattler, and L D Petz, and E P Flannery
January 1981, Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine,
G Garratty, and M S Sattler, and L D Petz, and E P Flannery
January 1986, Pediatric hematology and oncology,
G Garratty, and M S Sattler, and L D Petz, and E P Flannery
May 1996, Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology,
G Garratty, and M S Sattler, and L D Petz, and E P Flannery
February 1975, British journal of haematology,
G Garratty, and M S Sattler, and L D Petz, and E P Flannery
January 1982, Revista clinica espanola,
G Garratty, and M S Sattler, and L D Petz, and E P Flannery
January 1997, Transfusion,
G Garratty, and M S Sattler, and L D Petz, and E P Flannery
August 1986, Archives of internal medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!