[Clinical results of total endoprosthesis of the knee--follow-up of 51 cases (author's transl)]. 1979

J Lütschg

After a short historic introduction, the article describes the total endoprotheses of the knee used in our hospital. This is followed by a description of the case material. The follow-ups of the 51 total endoprotheses of the knee applied between April 1971 and October 1975, covered the following criteria: Pain, extent of mobility, extension deficit, stability and walking performance. The article subsequently reviews the complications occurring with the hinged and hingeless total endoprostheses of the knee. Pain, extent of mobility and stability are evaluated via a system of points, thus enabling an evaluation of the functional results of the individual prostheses. During the following discussion, our results are compared with those of three other follow-ups. Comparisons are not always possible, because the evaluation standards may differ. However, we believe that we can say that our results do not differ significantly from those of the studies against which they were compared. In both cases, the complications are mainly the same. With particular reference to a comparision of the results obtained with the Freeman-Swanson prostheses, the results obtained by Freeman during both periods of time were superior to ours. Our experiences with the hingeless Freeman-Swanson prosthesis are rather better than those obtained with the hinged prostheses according to Shiers ans Guépar, especially with regard to the frequency of loosening and infection. However, it must be borne in mind that the follow-up control times are shorter for the Freeman-Swanson prostheses. We believe that implantation of a hinged prosthesis in joints with severe malpositioning of the axis, severe deformities, and instability, continues to be indicated.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007717 Knee A region of the lower extremity immediately surrounding and including the KNEE JOINT.
D007720 Knee Prosthesis Replacement for a knee joint. Knee Prostheses,Prostheses, Knee,Prosthesis, Knee
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010146 Pain An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS. Suffering, Physical,Ache,Pain, Burning,Pain, Crushing,Pain, Migratory,Pain, Radiating,Pain, Splitting,Aches,Burning Pain,Burning Pains,Crushing Pain,Crushing Pains,Migratory Pain,Migratory Pains,Pains, Burning,Pains, Crushing,Pains, Migratory,Pains, Radiating,Pains, Splitting,Physical Suffering,Physical Sufferings,Radiating Pain,Radiating Pains,Splitting Pain,Splitting Pains,Sufferings, Physical
D010243 Paralysis A general term most often used to describe severe or complete loss of muscle strength due to motor system disease from the level of the cerebral cortex to the muscle fiber. This term may also occasionally refer to a loss of sensory function. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p45) Palsy,Plegia,Todd Paralysis,Todd's Paralysis,Palsies,Paralyses,Paralysis, Todd,Paralysis, Todd's,Plegias,Todds Paralysis
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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