| D006982 |
Hypertonic Solutions |
Solutions that have a greater osmotic pressure than a reference solution such as blood, plasma, or interstitial fluid. |
Hypertonic Solution,Solution, Hypertonic,Solutions, Hypertonic |
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| D007668 |
Kidney |
Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. |
Kidneys |
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| D008297 |
Male |
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Males |
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| D008353 |
Mannitol |
A diuretic and renal diagnostic aid related to sorbitol. It has little significant energy value as it is largely eliminated from the body before any metabolism can take place. It can be used to treat oliguria associated with kidney failure or other manifestations of inadequate renal function and has been used for determination of glomerular filtration rate. Mannitol is also commonly used as a research tool in cell biological studies, usually to control osmolarity. |
(L)-Mannitol,Osmitrol,Osmofundin |
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| D002118 |
Calcium |
A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. |
Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation |
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| D002122 |
Calcium Chloride |
A salt used to replenish calcium levels, as an acid-producing diuretic, and as an antidote for magnesium poisoning. |
Calcium Chloride Dihydrate,Calcium Chloride, Anhydrous |
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| D002127 |
Calcium Isotopes |
Stable calcium atoms that have the same atomic number as the element calcium, but differ in atomic weight. Ca-42-44, 46, and 48 are stable calcium isotopes. |
Isotopes, Calcium |
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| D004231 |
Diuresis |
An increase in the excretion of URINE. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) |
Diureses |
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| D004976 |
Ethacrynic Acid |
A compound that inhibits symport of sodium, potassium, and chloride primarily in the ascending limb of Henle, but also in the proximal and distal tubules. This pharmacological action results in excretion of these ions, increased urinary output, and reduction in extracellular fluid. This compound has been classified as a loop or high ceiling diuretic. |
Edecrin,Etacrynic Acid,Ethacrinic Acid,Ethacrynate Sodium,Ethacrynic Acid, Sodium Salt,Hydromedin,Acid, Etacrynic,Acid, Ethacrinic,Acid, Ethacrynic,Sodium, Ethacrynate |
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| D005665 |
Furosemide |
A benzoic-sulfonamide-furan. It is a diuretic with fast onset and short duration that is used for EDEMA and chronic RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. |
Frusemide,Fursemide,Errolon,Frusemid,Furanthril,Furantral,Furosemide Monohydrochloride,Furosemide Monosodium Salt,Fusid,Lasix |
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