Ketamine anesthesia in dermolytic bullous dermatosis (epidermolysis bullosa). 1977

S R LoVerme, and A T Oropollo

An unusual hereditary disease entity of the integument, dermolytic bullous dermatosis (epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica), recessive type, is presented. The disease is characterized by the formation of bullae, vesicles, and erosions upon the application of the least trauma. Healing results in scarring and incapacitating deformities which require extensive reconstructive surgery. A technic utilizing ketamine-diazepam "dissociative anesthesia" for several surgical procedures for this condition is described. The technic enabled the patient to undergo 3 complex operations over a 2-year period with minimum complications.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007649 Ketamine A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well understood, but ketamine can block NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and may interact with sigma receptors. 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexanone,CI-581,Calipsol,Calypsol,Kalipsol,Ketalar,Ketamine Hydrochloride,Ketanest,Ketaset,CI 581,CI581
D004820 Epidermolysis Bullosa Group of genetically determined disorders characterized by the blistering of skin and mucosae. There are four major forms: acquired, simple, junctional, and dystrophic. Each of the latter three has several varieties. Acantholysis Bullosa
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000758 Anesthesia A state characterized by loss of feeling or sensation. This depression of nerve function is usually the result of pharmacologic action and is induced to allow performance of surgery or other painful procedures.

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