[Modeling neuropathologic syndromes by creating generators of pathologically enhanced excitation in the hypothalamus of rabbits]. 1977

G N Kryzhanovskiĭ, and A V Kotov, and O A Kulygina, and S M Tolpygo, and K V Sudakov

In the experiments on free behavior rabbits, tetanus toxin was injected into "pacemaker" motivational emotiogenic regions of the hypothalamus to form generators of pathologically enhanced excitation; this produced stable, long-term disorders in motivational-emotional behavior. The changes were manifested by intensification of the feeding behavior activity, including increase of the "secondary motivational reactions", intensification of the motor activity, excessive number of automatic masticatory movements, appearance of aggression, fear reaction and corresponding vegetative changes. The character of these reactions depended on the site of the toxin administration and on its dose. Formation of long-term generators of the pathologically enhanced excitation in the "pacemaker" motivational-emotiogenic centers of the hypothalamus by tetanus toxin can be used the modelling of psychopathological states in animals. The data obtained on the new model have confirmed the theory of generative mechanisms of neuropathological syndromes characterized by hyperactivity of the systems.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007031 Hypothalamus Ventral part of the DIENCEPHALON extending from the region of the OPTIC CHIASM to the caudal border of the MAMMILLARY BODIES and forming the inferior and lateral walls of the THIRD VENTRICLE. Lamina Terminalis,Preoptico-Hypothalamic Area,Area, Preoptico-Hypothalamic,Areas, Preoptico-Hypothalamic,Preoptico Hypothalamic Area,Preoptico-Hypothalamic Areas
D008297 Male Males
D009042 Motivation Those factors which cause an organism to behave or act in either a goal-seeking or satisfying manner. They may be influenced by physiological drives or by external stimuli. Incentives,Disincentives,Expectations,Disincentive,Expectation,Incentive,Motivations
D009043 Motor Activity Body movements of a human or an animal as a behavioral phenomenon. Activities, Motor,Activity, Motor,Motor Activities
D011817 Rabbits A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes. Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D003216 Conditioning, Operant Learning situations in which the sequence responses of the subject are instrumental in producing reinforcement. When the correct response occurs, which involves the selection from among a repertoire of responses, the subject is immediately reinforced. Instrumental Learning,Learning, Instrumental,Operant Conditioning,Conditionings, Operant,Instrumental Learnings,Learnings, Instrumental,Operant Conditionings
D004195 Disease Models, Animal Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases. Animal Disease Model,Animal Disease Models,Disease Model, Animal
D004558 Electric Stimulation Use of electric potential or currents to elicit biological responses. Stimulation, Electric,Electrical Stimulation,Electric Stimulations,Electrical Stimulations,Stimulation, Electrical,Stimulations, Electric,Stimulations, Electrical
D004644 Emotions Those affective states which can be experienced and have arousing and motivational properties. Feelings,Regret,Emotion,Feeling,Regrets
D005247 Feeding Behavior Behavioral responses or sequences associated with eating including modes of feeding, rhythmic patterns of eating, and time intervals. Dietary Habits,Eating Behavior,Faith-based Dietary Restrictions,Feeding Patterns,Feeding-Related Behavior,Food Habits,Diet Habits,Eating Habits,Behavior, Eating,Behavior, Feeding,Behavior, Feeding-Related,Behaviors, Eating,Behaviors, Feeding,Behaviors, Feeding-Related,Diet Habit,Dietary Habit,Dietary Restriction, Faith-based,Dietary Restrictions, Faith-based,Eating Behaviors,Eating Habit,Faith based Dietary Restrictions,Faith-based Dietary Restriction,Feeding Behaviors,Feeding Pattern,Feeding Related Behavior,Feeding-Related Behaviors,Food Habit,Habit, Diet,Habit, Dietary,Habit, Eating,Habit, Food,Habits, Diet,Pattern, Feeding,Patterns, Feeding,Restrictions, Faith-based Dietary

Related Publications

G N Kryzhanovskiĭ, and A V Kotov, and O A Kulygina, and S M Tolpygo, and K V Sudakov
May 1977, Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny,
G N Kryzhanovskiĭ, and A V Kotov, and O A Kulygina, and S M Tolpygo, and K V Sudakov
October 1994, Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny,
G N Kryzhanovskiĭ, and A V Kotov, and O A Kulygina, and S M Tolpygo, and K V Sudakov
January 1984, Patologicheskaia fiziologiia i eksperimental'naia terapiia,
G N Kryzhanovskiĭ, and A V Kotov, and O A Kulygina, and S M Tolpygo, and K V Sudakov
October 1987, Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny,
G N Kryzhanovskiĭ, and A V Kotov, and O A Kulygina, and S M Tolpygo, and K V Sudakov
December 1981, Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny,
G N Kryzhanovskiĭ, and A V Kotov, and O A Kulygina, and S M Tolpygo, and K V Sudakov
November 1977, Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny,
G N Kryzhanovskiĭ, and A V Kotov, and O A Kulygina, and S M Tolpygo, and K V Sudakov
January 1996, Advances in neurology,
G N Kryzhanovskiĭ, and A V Kotov, and O A Kulygina, and S M Tolpygo, and K V Sudakov
January 1974, Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952),
G N Kryzhanovskiĭ, and A V Kotov, and O A Kulygina, and S M Tolpygo, and K V Sudakov
August 1981, Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny,
G N Kryzhanovskiĭ, and A V Kotov, and O A Kulygina, and S M Tolpygo, and K V Sudakov
October 1994, Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny,
Copied contents to your clipboard!