Biomaterial Database

Congenital malformations of the lower urinary tract. 1978

J Dewhurst

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007021	Hypospadias	A birth defect due to malformation of the URETHRA in which the urethral opening is below its normal location. In the male, the malformed urethra generally opens on the ventral surface of the PENIS or on the PERINEUM. In the female, the malformed urethral opening is in the VAGINA.	Hypospadia
D008297	Male		Males
D001746	Bladder Exstrophy	A birth defect in which the URINARY BLADDER is malformed and exposed, inside out, and protruded through the ABDOMINAL WALL. It is caused by closure defects involving the top front surface of the bladder, as well as the lower abdominal wall; SKIN; MUSCLES; and the pubic bone.	Bladder Extrophy,Exstrophy Of Bladder,Exstrophy of the Bladder,Urinary Bladder Exstrophy,Bladder Exstrophies,Bladder Extrophies,Exstrophies, Bladder,Exstrophies, Urinary Bladder,Exstrophy, Bladder,Exstrophy, Urinary Bladder,Extrophies, Bladder,Extrophy, Bladder,Urinary Bladder Exstrophies
D002988	Cloaca	A dilated cavity extended caudally from the hindgut. In adult birds, reptiles, amphibians, and many fishes but few mammals, cloaca is a common chamber into which the digestive, urinary and reproductive tracts discharge their contents. In most mammals, cloaca gives rise to LARGE INTESTINE; URINARY BLADDER; and GENITALIA.	Cloacas
D005260	Female		Females
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014521	Urethra	A tube that transports URINE from the URINARY BLADDER to the outside of the body in both the sexes. It also has a reproductive function in the male by providing a passage for SPERM.	External Urethral Sphincter,External Urinary Sphincter,Internal Urethral Sphincter,Internal Urinary Sphincter,Internal Vesical Sphincter,Urethral Sphincters,External Urethral Sphincters,External Urinary Sphincters,Internal Urethral Sphincters,Internal Urinary Sphincters,Internal Vesical Sphincters,Sphincter, External Urethral,Sphincter, External Urinary,Sphincter, Internal Urethral,Sphincter, Internal Urinary,Sphincter, Internal Vesical,Sphincter, Urethral,Urethral Sphincter,Urethral Sphincter, External,Urethras,Urinary Sphincter, External,Urinary Sphincter, Internal,Vesical Sphincter, Internal
D014551	Urinary Tract	The duct which coveys URINE from the pelvis of the KIDNEY through the URETERS, BLADDER, and URETHRA.	Tract, Urinary,Tracts, Urinary,Urinary Tracts
D014564	Urogenital Abnormalities	Congenital structural abnormalities of the UROGENITAL SYSTEM in either the male or the female.	Genitourinary Abnormalities,Abnormalities, Urogenital,Abnormalities, Genitourinary,Abnormality, Genitourinary,Abnormality, Urogenital,Genitourinary Abnormality,Urogenital Abnormality
D014770	Virilism	Development of male secondary SEX CHARACTERISTICS in the FEMALE. It is due to the effects of androgenic metabolites of precursors from endogenous or exogenous sources, such as ADRENAL GLANDS or therapeutic drugs.	Androgenization,Virilization