| D007011 |
Hypoparathyroidism |
A condition caused by a deficiency of PARATHYROID HORMONE (or PTH). It is characterized by HYPOCALCEMIA and hyperphosphatemia. Hypocalcemia leads to TETANY. The acquired form is due to removal or injuries to the PARATHYROID GLANDS. The congenital form is due to mutations of genes, such as TBX1; (see DIGEORGE SYNDROME); CASR encoding CALCIUM-SENSING RECEPTOR; or PTH encoding parathyroid hormone. |
Idiopathic Hypoparathyroidism,Hypoparathyroidism, Idiopathic |
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| D007231 |
Infant, Newborn |
An infant during the first 28 days after birth. |
Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants |
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| D007234 |
Infant, Premature |
A human infant born before 37 weeks of GESTATION. |
Neonatal Prematurity,Premature Infants,Preterm Infants,Infant, Preterm,Infants, Premature,Infants, Preterm,Premature Infant,Prematurity, Neonatal,Preterm Infant |
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| D007676 |
Kidney Failure, Chronic |
The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION. |
ESRD,End-Stage Renal Disease,Renal Disease, End-Stage,Renal Failure, Chronic,Renal Failure, End-Stage,Chronic Kidney Failure,End-Stage Kidney Disease,Chronic Renal Failure,Disease, End-Stage Kidney,Disease, End-Stage Renal,End Stage Kidney Disease,End Stage Renal Disease,End-Stage Renal Failure,Kidney Disease, End-Stage,Renal Disease, End Stage,Renal Failure, End Stage |
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| D008107 |
Liver Diseases |
Pathological processes of the LIVER. |
Liver Dysfunction,Disease, Liver,Diseases, Liver,Dysfunction, Liver,Dysfunctions, Liver,Liver Disease,Liver Dysfunctions |
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| D008286 |
Malabsorption Syndromes |
General term for a group of MALNUTRITION syndromes caused by failure of normal INTESTINAL ABSORPTION of nutrients. |
Malabsorption Syndrome,Syndrome, Malabsorption,Syndromes, Malabsorption |
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| D011547 |
Pseudohypoparathyroidism |
A hereditary syndrome clinically similar to HYPOPARATHYROIDISM. It is characterized by HYPOCALCEMIA; HYPERPHOSPHATEMIA; and associated skeletal development impairment and caused by failure of response to PARATHYROID HORMONE rather than deficiencies. A severe form with resistance to multiple hormones is referred to as Type 1a and is associated with maternal mutant allele of the ALPHA CHAIN OF STIMULATORY G PROTEIN. |
Albright Hereditary Osteodystrophy,PHPIa,Albright Hereditary Osteodystrophy with Multiple Hormone Resistance,PHD Ib,PHD1b,PHP Ia,Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type 1B,Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ia,Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Type Ib,Hereditary Osteodystrophy, Albright,Osteodystrophy, Albright Hereditary,Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type 1Bs,Pseudohypoparathyroidisms,Pseudohypoparathyroidisms, Type Ia,Pseudohypoparathyroidisms, Type Ib,Type Ia Pseudohypoparathyroidism,Type Ia Pseudohypoparathyroidisms,Type Ib Pseudohypoparathyroidism,Type Ib Pseudohypoparathyroidisms |
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| D002128 |
Calcium Metabolism Disorders |
Disorders in the processing of calcium in the body: its absorption, transport, storage, and utilization. |
Calcium Metabolism Disorder,Disorder, Calcium Metabolism,Disorders, Calcium Metabolism |
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| D002648 |
Child |
A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. |
Children |
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| D006801 |
Humans |
Members of the species Homo sapiens. |
Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man |
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