Effect of oral administration of 'essential' phospholipid, beta-glycerophosphate, and linoleic acid on biliary lipids in patients with cholelithiasis. 1979

K R Holan, and R T Holzbach, and J Y Hsieh, and D K Welch, and J G Turcotte

6 patients with radiolucent cholelithiasis underwent randomized successive 3-week trials on each of the following medications: beta-glycerophosphate, linoleic acid, or purified soybean lecithin. Bile-rich duodenal fluid was obtained prior to the study and following each treatment period. Soybean lecithin feeding effected a qualitative change in biliary lecithin with increased fatty acid unsaturation, but no significant improvement in biliary cholesterol saturation or lipid composition changes including a proportionate increase in biliary phospholipids resulted from any treatment program. A 6-month therapeutic trial with soybean lecithin plus cholic acid failed to show a therapeutic response indicative of gallstone dissolution in the 6 patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008041 Linoleic Acids Eighteen-carbon essential fatty acids that contain two double bonds. Acids, Linoleic
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010713 Phosphatidylcholines Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDIC ACIDS in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to a CHOLINE moiety. Choline Phosphoglycerides,Choline Glycerophospholipids,Phosphatidyl Choline,Phosphatidyl Cholines,Phosphatidylcholine,Choline, Phosphatidyl,Cholines, Phosphatidyl,Glycerophospholipids, Choline,Phosphoglycerides, Choline
D010743 Phospholipids Lipids containing one or more phosphate groups, particularly those derived from either glycerol (phosphoglycerides see GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS) or sphingosine (SPHINGOLIPIDS). They are polar lipids that are of great importance for the structure and function of cell membranes and are the most abundant of membrane lipids, although not stored in large amounts in the system. Phosphatides,Phospholipid
D002769 Cholelithiasis Presence or formation of GALLSTONES in the BILIARY TRACT, usually in the gallbladder (CHOLECYSTOLITHIASIS) or the common bile duct (CHOLEDOCHOLITHIASIS). Gallstone Disease,Cholelithiases,Gallstone Diseases
D002784 Cholesterol The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils. Epicholesterol
D002793 Cholic Acids The 3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholanic acid family of bile acids in man, usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. They act as detergents to solubilize fats for intestinal absorption, are reabsorbed by the small intestine, and are used as cholagogues and choleretics. Cholalic Acids,Acids, Cholalic,Acids, Cholic
D004341 Drug Evaluation Any process by which toxicity, metabolism, absorption, elimination, preferred route of administration, safe dosage range, etc., for a drug or group of drugs is determined through clinical assessment in humans or veterinary animals. Evaluation Studies, Drug,Drug Evaluation Studies,Drug Evaluation Study,Drug Evaluations,Evaluation Study, Drug,Evaluation, Drug,Evaluations, Drug,Studies, Drug Evaluation,Study, Drug Evaluation
D004359 Drug Therapy, Combination Therapy with two or more separate preparations given for a combined effect. Combination Chemotherapy,Polychemotherapy,Chemotherapy, Combination,Combination Drug Therapy,Drug Polytherapy,Therapy, Combination Drug,Chemotherapies, Combination,Combination Chemotherapies,Combination Drug Therapies,Drug Polytherapies,Drug Therapies, Combination,Polychemotherapies,Polytherapies, Drug,Polytherapy, Drug,Therapies, Combination Drug

Related Publications

K R Holan, and R T Holzbach, and J Y Hsieh, and D K Welch, and J G Turcotte
January 1983, International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition,
K R Holan, and R T Holzbach, and J Y Hsieh, and D K Welch, and J G Turcotte
November 1973, The Journal of clinical investigation,
K R Holan, and R T Holzbach, and J Y Hsieh, and D K Welch, and J G Turcotte
July 1938, The Biochemical journal,
K R Holan, and R T Holzbach, and J Y Hsieh, and D K Welch, and J G Turcotte
July 1973, Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960),
K R Holan, and R T Holzbach, and J Y Hsieh, and D K Welch, and J G Turcotte
April 1978, Clinical science and molecular medicine,
K R Holan, and R T Holzbach, and J Y Hsieh, and D K Welch, and J G Turcotte
September 1978, The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India,
K R Holan, and R T Holzbach, and J Y Hsieh, and D K Welch, and J G Turcotte
October 1994, Mayo Clinic proceedings,
K R Holan, and R T Holzbach, and J Y Hsieh, and D K Welch, and J G Turcotte
October 1985, The Journal of nutrition,
K R Holan, and R T Holzbach, and J Y Hsieh, and D K Welch, and J G Turcotte
February 1982, Revista espanola de las enfermedades del aparato digestivo,
K R Holan, and R T Holzbach, and J Y Hsieh, and D K Welch, and J G Turcotte
September 1973, British medical journal,
Copied contents to your clipboard!