Electronic data processing system for the clinical microbiology laboratory. 1969

D Amsterdam, and S S Schneierson

Owing to the increased volume of laboratory services and the shortage of skilled medical microbiologists who presently spend up to 30% of their time in clerical matters, pragmatic applications of electronic sorting techniques and computers should be considered to alleviate this problem. Moreover, surveillance of the hospital community, with particular reference to changing patterns of microbial resistance and the distribution of potentially infectious pathogens, requires detailed information which can be readily supplied by electronic sorting analysis. Mark-sense and prescored Port-A-Punch IBM cards were used to: (i) analyze antibiotic susceptibility data; (ii) tabulate total test loads according to conditions set down by the American Society for Clinical Pathologists; and (iii) to prepare a bacteriological report on the surveillance of hospital infections. After proper sorting and analysis, the cards also serve as a convenient reference file in the laboratory for pertinent information recorded by either blackening the appropriate areas (mark-sense style) or pushing out the preperforated rectangular holes with a simple inexpensive board and stylus (Port-A-Punch). No one scheme can fulfill the requirements of all laboratories or purposes, but ideas contained herein might serve as starting points for the design of similar systems in other laboratories.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007256 Information Systems Integrated set of files, procedures, and equipment for the storage, manipulation, and retrieval of information. Ancillary Information Systems,Emergency Care Information Systems,Information Retrieval Systems,Perinatal Information System,Ancillary Information System,Information Retrieval System,Information System,Information System, Ancillary,Information System, Perinatal,Perinatal Information Systems,Systems, Information Retrieval
D008829 Microbiology The study of microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, algae, archaea, and viruses.
D011676 Punched-Card Systems Data processing using paper cards with punched holes that represent data. Punched Card Systems,Punched-Card System,Systems, Punched-Card
D003428 Cross Infection Any infection which a patient contracts in a health-care institution. Hospital Infections,Nosocomial Infections,Health Care Associated Infection,Health Care Associated Infections,Healthcare Associated Infections,Infection, Cross,Infections, Hospital,Infections, Nosocomial,Cross Infections,Healthcare Associated Infection,Hospital Infection,Infection, Healthcare Associated,Infection, Hospital,Infection, Nosocomial,Infections, Cross,Infections, Healthcare Associated,Nosocomial Infection
D004352 Drug Resistance, Microbial The ability of microorganisms, especially bacteria, to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antimicrobial agents, or antibiotics. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation or foreign DNA in transmissible plasmids (R FACTORS). Antibiotic Resistance,Antibiotic Resistance, Microbial,Antimicrobial Resistance, Drug,Antimicrobial Drug Resistance,Antimicrobial Drug Resistances,Antimicrobial Resistances, Drug,Drug Antimicrobial Resistance,Drug Antimicrobial Resistances,Drug Resistances, Microbial,Resistance, Antibiotic,Resistance, Drug Antimicrobial,Resistances, Drug Antimicrobial
D001330 Electronic Data Processing Applications that store and process large quantities of data. Automatic Data Processing,Bar Codes,Computer Data Processing,Data Processing, Automatic,Information Processing, Automatic,Optical Readers,Information Processing,Automatic Information Processing,Bar Code,Codes, Bar,Data Processing, Computer,Data Processing, Electronic,Optical Reader,Processing, Automatic Data,Processing, Automatic Information,Processing, Computer Data,Processing, Electronic Data,Processing, Information

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