Experiences with the tracheoesophageal shunt method for vocal rehabilitation after total laryngectomy. 1977

H Saito, and T Matsui, and M Tachibana, and H Nishimura, and O Mizukoshi

The tracheoesophageal (T-E) shunt technique reported by Komorn et al. (1973) was used for vocal rehabilitation in 8 laryngectomized patients including one case of hypopharyngeal cancer. It was proved that this technique was a simple one-stage procedure with a low incidence of complication. Four out of 7 patients, excluding one patient who died of another disease, acquired excellent speech without symptomatic aspiration. Two patients developed fairly good speech. One shunt was closed by aspiration. The shunt constructed by a flap measuring 2 x 4 cm, opened 1 cm below the distal end of the trachea, showed good results. The T-E shunt speech exceeds esophageal speech in duration and intelligibility.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007825 Laryngectomy Total or partial excision of the larynx. Laryngectomies
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D004947 Esophagus The muscular membranous segment between the PHARYNX and the STOMACH in the UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013071 Speech, Alaryngeal Methods of enabling a patient without a larynx or with a non-functional larynx to produce voice or speech. The methods may be pneumatic or electronic. Voice Production, Alaryngeal,Alaryngeal Speech,Alaryngeal Voice Production,Alaryngeal Voice Productions,Production, Alaryngeal Voice,Productions, Alaryngeal Voice,Voice Productions, Alaryngeal
D014132 Trachea The cartilaginous and membranous tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. Tracheas

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