The metabolism of beta-phenylpropionic acid by an Achromobacter. 1965

S Dagley, and P J Chapman, and D T Gibson

1. When a species of Achromobacter grew with beta-phenylpropionate as carbon source, 2-hydroxy-beta-phenylpropionate and 2,3-dihydroxy-beta-phenylpropionate appeared in the growth medium. The concentrations of these compounds were maximal during exponential growth. 2. The cells contained an oxygenase that required Fe(2+) ions and cleaved the benzene nucleus between the adjacent carbon atoms that bear the side chain and one hydroxyl group of 2,3-dihydroxy-beta-phenylpropionate. 3. The ring-fission product, formed with the consumption of 1mol. of oxygen/mol. of substrate, was isolated and a chemical structure assigned. Sephadex-treated cell extracts converted 1mol. of this compound into 1mol. of 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate without oxygen consumption; succinic acid was also formed. 4. When Mn(2+) ions or Mg(2+) ions were added, dialysed extracts converted 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate into pyruvate and acetaldehyde, but the reaction did not proceed to completion.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011422 Propionates Derivatives of propionic acid. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the carboxyethane structure. Propanoate,Propanoic Acid,Propionate,Propanoates,Propanoic Acid Derivatives,Propanoic Acids,Propionic Acid Derivatives,Propionic Acids,Acid, Propanoic,Acids, Propanoic,Acids, Propionic,Derivatives, Propanoic Acid,Derivatives, Propionic Acid
D011773 Pyruvates Derivatives of PYRUVIC ACID, including its salts and esters.
D002854 Chromatography, Paper An analytical technique for resolution of a chemical mixture into its component compounds. Compounds are separated on an adsorbent paper (stationary phase) by their varied degree of solubility/mobility in the eluting solvent (mobile phase). Paper Chromatography,Chromatographies, Paper,Paper Chromatographies
D000421 Alcaligenes A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, motile bacteria that occur in water and soil. Some are common inhabitants of the intestinal tract of vertebrates. These bacteria occasionally cause opportunistic infections in humans.
D014631 Valerates Derivatives of valeric acid, including its salts and esters. Pentanoate,Pentanoates,Valerate
D066298 In Vitro Techniques Methods to study reactions or processes taking place in an artificial environment outside the living organism. In Vitro Test,In Vitro Testing,In Vitro Tests,In Vitro as Topic,In Vitro,In Vitro Technique,In Vitro Testings,Technique, In Vitro,Techniques, In Vitro,Test, In Vitro,Testing, In Vitro,Testings, In Vitro,Tests, In Vitro,Vitro Testing, In

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