[Clinical observations of intracranial arachnoid cyst of the middle fossa (author's transl)]. 1977

T Hayashi, and J Miyagi, and K Kawai, and S Baba, and M Watanabe

The patients are 15 year old and 13 year old males who complained of a headache, vomiting and general malaise. The plain skull films showed thinning and bulging of the left temporal squama, forwards enlargement of the middle fossa and the elevation of the lesser wing of the sphenoid. The left carotid arteriography indicated significant elevation of the middle cerebral artery and the opercular portion of the middle cerebral artery was absent. Left frontotemporoparietal craniotomy was performed, and the large cyst as the space taking mass lesion of the middle fossa was noted. The cyst contained xanthochromic fluid and its wall probably consisted of arachnoid membrane. In both cases the cyst occupied anterior 6 cm of the left middle fossa and no brain tissue was noted between the cyst and the anterior part of the middle cranial fossa. Histologically, the membrane of the cyst was arachnoid. Their recognition and management are discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D001927 Brain Diseases Pathologic conditions affecting the BRAIN, which is composed of the intracranial components of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. This includes (but is not limited to) the CEREBRAL CORTEX; intracranial white matter; BASAL GANGLIA; THALAMUS; HYPOTHALAMUS; BRAIN STEM; and CEREBELLUM. Intracranial Central Nervous System Disorders,Brain Disorders,CNS Disorders, Intracranial,Central Nervous System Disorders, Intracranial,Central Nervous System Intracranial Disorders,Encephalon Diseases,Encephalopathy,Intracranial CNS Disorders,Brain Disease,Brain Disorder,CNS Disorder, Intracranial,Encephalon Disease,Encephalopathies,Intracranial CNS Disorder
D003560 Cysts Any fluid-filled closed cavity or sac that is lined by an EPITHELIUM. Cysts can be of normal, abnormal, non-neoplastic, or neoplastic tissues. Cyst
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D001099 Arachnoid A delicate membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord. It lies between the PIA MATER and the DURA MATER. It is separated from the pia mater by the subarachnoid cavity which is filled with CEREBROSPINAL FLUID. Arachnoid Mater,Arachnoid Maters,Arachnoids

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