Biomaterial Database

Stevens-Johnson syndrome due to rifampicin. 1977

R Nyirenda, and G V Gill

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008297	Male		Males
D004347	Drug Interactions	The action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug.	Drug Interaction,Interaction, Drug,Interactions, Drug
D004977	Ethambutol	An antitubercular agent that inhibits the transfer of mycolic acids into the cell wall of the tubercle bacillus. It may also inhibit the synthesis of spermidine in mycobacteria. The action is usually bactericidal, and the drug can penetrate human cell membranes to exert its lethal effect. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, p863)	Dexambutol,EMB-Fatol,EMB-Hefa,Etambutol Llorente,Ethambutol Hydrochloride,Etibi,Miambutol,Myambutol,EMB Fatol,EMB Hefa,Hydrochloride, Ethambutol,Llorente, Etambutol
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328	Adult	A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available.	Adults
D012293	Rifampin	A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160)	Rifampicin,Benemycin,Rifadin,Rimactan,Rimactane,Tubocin
D013262	Stevens-Johnson Syndrome	Rare cutaneous eruption characterized by extensive KERATINOCYTE apoptosis resulting in skin detachment with mucosal involvement. It is often provoked by the use of drugs (e.g., antibiotics and anticonvulsants) or associated with PNEUMONIA, MYCOPLASMA. It is considered a continuum of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis.	Drug-Induced Stevens Johnson Syndrome,Drug-Induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome,Epidermal Necrolysis, Toxic,Lyell's Syndrome,Mycoplasma-Induced Stevens Johnson Syndrome,Mycoplasma-Induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome,Nonstaphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome,Scalded Skin Syndrome, Nonstaphylococcal,Stevens Johnson Syndrome Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis,Stevens Johnson Syndrome Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Spectrum,Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis,Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Spectrum,Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis,Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Stevens Johnson Syndrome,Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Stevens Johnson Syndrome Spectrum,Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Stevens-Johnson Syndrome,Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Spectrum,Drug Induced Stevens Johnson Syndrome,Drug-Induced Stevens-Johnson Syndromes,Epidermal Necrolyses, Toxic,Lyell Syndrome,Lyell's Syndromes,Mycoplasma Induced Stevens Johnson Syndrome,Necrolyses, Toxic Epidermal,Necrolysis, Toxic Epidermal,Stevens Johnson Syndrome,Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, Drug-Induced,Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, Mycoplasma-Induced,Stevens-Johnson Syndromes, Drug-Induced,Syndrome, Lyell's,Syndrome, Mycoplasma-Induced Stevens-Johnson,Syndromes, Lyell's,Toxic Epidermal Necrolyses