Photometric extraction method for determination of cefalotin. 1977

P Papazova, and P R Bontchev, and M Kacarova

A selective, accurate and precise photometric method for the determination of cefalotin (1) is proposed. The method is based on a preliminary hydrolysis of the antibiotic in a strong sulphuric acid medium at 100 degrees C for 15 min. The 2-thienylacetic acid (2) formed as degradation product is determined photometrically with ninhydrin in strongly acidic solution. In these conditions 2 forms a yellow reaction product, which is extracted with chloroform and the absorbance measured at 423 nm. The reaction is practically specific as none of the initial substances used in the preparation of cefalotin or of its degradation products (except 2) reacts with ninhydrin under these conditions. The only other antibiotic which also gives a coloured product with ninhydrin in this strongly acidic medium is cefalexin. The latter however does not interfere at its coloured product absorbs at 520 nm. The method is simple, fast and with sufficient accuracy and precision (coefficient of variation 0,57--0,88% and relative error 0,41--0,64%).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007202 Indicators and Reagents Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499) Indicator,Reagent,Reagents,Indicators,Reagents and Indicators
D008722 Methods A series of steps taken in order to conduct research. Techniques,Methodological Studies,Methodological Study,Procedures,Studies, Methodological,Study, Methodological,Method,Procedure,Technique
D002512 Cephalothin A cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefalotin,Sodium Cephalothin,Cefalotina Normon,Cefalotina Sodica Spaly,Ceftina,Cephalothin Monosodium Salt,Keflin,Seffin,Cephalothin, Sodium,Monosodium Salt, Cephalothin,Salt, Cephalothin Monosodium
D006868 Hydrolysis The process of cleaving a chemical compound by the addition of a molecule of water.
D013055 Spectrophotometry, Infrared Spectrophotometry in the infrared region, usually for the purpose of chemical analysis through measurement of absorption spectra associated with rotational and vibrational energy levels of molecules. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) IR Spectra,Infrared Spectrophotometry,IR Spectras,Spectra, IR

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