Saccharin sodium as a potential sweetener for antidotal charcoal. 1977

D O Cooney

This study explored if saccharin sodium, as a sweetener in activated charcoal formulations, would be sufficiently available to provide sweetness while not severely reducing charcoal's adsorption capacity. In vitro tests showed that charcoal takes up 40wt% of saccharin at a 1 g/liter concentration of saccharin in the residual fluid; 29.3wt% at 0.1 g/liter. A saccharin level of 0.1 g/g of charcoal in a carboxymethylcellulose formulation gave enough residual flavor to be appealing. Sodium salicylate, 1 g/liter and 10 g/liter, was used to test whether the 0.1 g/g level of saccharin would interfere with charcoal's ability to adsorb a typical drug. By use of colorimetric assay, it was shown that a 2 g charcoal per gram of salicylate (initial salicylate concentration of 1 g/liter), the extent of drug adsorption was reduced from 70% to 64%, at a 10 g/liter initial concentration, the reduction was 87% to 82%. Under the conditions tested, the antidotal mixture should be pleasantly sweet at a saccharin level of 1 g/10g charcoal, and little effect would be produced on the adsorption of sodium salicylate and other drugs that are well adsorbed by charcoal.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002266 Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium A cellulose derivative which is a beta-(1,4)-D-glucopyranose polymer. It is used as a bulk laxative and as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals and as a stabilizer for reagents. Carboxymethyl Cellulose,Carboxymethylcellulose,Aquacel,Aquaplast,Carmellose Sodium,Cellolax,Cethylose,Croscarmellose Sodium,Polycell,Ruspol,Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose,Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium,Cellulose, Carboxymethyl,Sodium, Carboxymethylcellulose,Sodium, Carmellose,Sodium, Croscarmellose
D002606 Charcoal An amorphous form of carbon prepared from the incomplete combustion of animal or vegetable matter, e.g., wood. The activated form of charcoal is used in the treatment of poisoning. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Activated Charcoal,Actidose,Actidose-Aqua,Adsorba,Carbomix,Charbon,CharcoAid,CharcoCaps,Charcodote,Formocarbine,Insta-Char,Kohle-Compretten,Kohle-Hevert,Kohle-Pulvis,Kohle-Tabletten Boxo-Pharm,Liqui-Char,Norit,Ultracarbon,Charcoal, Activated
D000327 Adsorption The adhesion of gases, liquids, or dissolved solids onto a surface. It includes adsorptive phenomena of bacteria and viruses onto surfaces as well. ABSORPTION into the substance may follow but not necessarily. Adsorptions
D012439 Saccharin Flavoring agent and non-nutritive sweetener. Saccharin Calcium,Saccharin Sodium,Calcium, Saccharin
D012459 Salicylates The salts or esters of salicylic acids, or salicylate esters of an organic acid. Some of these have analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. Salicylate,Salicylic Acids,Acids, Salicylic
D013549 Sweetening Agents Substances that sweeten food, beverages, medications, etc., such as sugar, saccharine or other low-calorie synthetic products. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Artificial Sweeteners,Sugar Substitutes,Sweeteners,Agent, Sweetening,Agents, Sweetening,Artificial Sweetener,Substitute, Sugar,Substitutes, Sugar,Sugar Substitute,Sweetener,Sweetener, Artificial,Sweeteners, Artificial,Sweetening Agent

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