Inhibitory effect of cadmium on calcium absorption from the rat duodenum. 1977

N Sugawara

Male rats of the Wistar strain (6 weeks old) were divided into 2 groups; control group and experimental group. The control group was fed a cadmium-free diet. The experimental group was fed a diet containing 100 ppm of cadmium (CdCl2). During the 33-day period of cadmium intake, body weight was recorded. For the 7th to 10th, 16th to 19th, and 25th to 28th day of the experimental period, food consumption was recorded and at the same time urine and feces were sampled to obtain the calcium and phosphorus concentrations. On the 8th, 17th, and 26th day, about 0.2 ml of blood was sampled to determine the calcium and phosphorus concentration. The concentration of calcium remained stationary during the experimental period, but the concentration of phosphorus in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group. On the 29th or 30th day 45Ca(1 muCi) was given orally with the cold calcium, and the 1- and 2-hr blood was collected by heart puncture to obtain the 45Ca activity in the serum. The 1-hr activity in the control group was significantly higher than that in the experimental group. On the final day, the rats were sacrificed to obtain the duodenum and kidney calcium-binding protein. The binding activities of these proteins in the experimental group were significantly lower than that in the control group.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007408 Intestinal Absorption Uptake of substances through the lining of the INTESTINES. Absorption, Intestinal
D007672 Kidney Cortex The outer zone of the KIDNEY, beneath the capsule, consisting of KIDNEY GLOMERULUS; KIDNEY TUBULES, DISTAL; and KIDNEY TUBULES, PROXIMAL. Cortex, Kidney
D008297 Male Males
D010758 Phosphorus A non-metal element that has the atomic symbol P, atomic number 15, and atomic weight 31. It is an essential element that takes part in a broad variety of biochemical reactions. Black Phosphorus,Phosphorus-31,Red Phosphorus,White Phosphorus,Yellow Phosphorus,Phosphorus 31,Phosphorus, Black,Phosphorus, Red,Phosphorus, White,Phosphorus, Yellow
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D002104 Cadmium An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING.
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D003864 Depression, Chemical The decrease in a measurable parameter of a PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS, including cellular, microbial, and plant; immunological, cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, urinary, digestive, neural, musculoskeletal, ocular, and skin physiological processes; or METABOLIC PROCESS, including enzymatic and other pharmacological processes, by a drug or other chemical. Chemical Depression,Chemical Depressions,Depressions, Chemical
D004386 Duodenum The shortest and widest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE adjacent to the PYLORUS of the STOMACH. It is named for having the length equal to about the width of 12 fingers. Duodenums
D004435 Eating The consumption of edible substances. Dietary Intake,Feed Intake,Food Intake,Macronutrient Intake,Micronutrient Intake,Nutrient Intake,Nutritional Intake,Ingestion,Dietary Intakes,Feed Intakes,Intake, Dietary,Intake, Feed,Intake, Food,Intake, Macronutrient,Intake, Micronutrient,Intake, Nutrient,Intake, Nutritional,Macronutrient Intakes,Micronutrient Intakes,Nutrient Intakes,Nutritional Intakes

Related Publications

N Sugawara
January 1978, Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology,
N Sugawara
January 1978, Toxicology and applied pharmacology,
N Sugawara
January 1987, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. A, Comparative physiology,
N Sugawara
January 1988, Progress in clinical and biological research,
N Sugawara
February 1977, The American journal of physiology,
N Sugawara
April 1979, Journal of comparative pathology,
N Sugawara
February 1977, The Journal of physiology,
N Sugawara
April 1977, European journal of pharmacology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!