Effects of alpha-adrenergic blockade on coronary blood flow of dogs in hemorrhagic shock. 1977

F Birinyi, and D B Hackel, and E Mikat

The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that the vasoconstrictive effects of alpha-adrenergic receptors are responsible, at least in part, for the lack of a maximal vasodilatation of coronary arteries during hemorrhagic shock. Open-chested, anesthetized, mongrel dogs were bled so as to reach an arterial pressure level of 44 mm Hg, and were monitored using an electromagnetic, non-cannulating flowmeter. During shock, two intracoronary injections were made, one of saline, the other of phenoxybenzamine (Dibenzyline). Control dogs had 2 injections of saline. Following phenoxybenzamine, coronary blood flow increased by 32%. These results indicate that although coronary blood flow may be mainly under local control, the sympathetic nervous system limits maximal coronary vasodilatation during hemorrhagic shock by virtue of activated alpha-adrenergic receptors.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010643 Phenoxybenzamine An alpha-adrenergic antagonist with long duration of action. It has been used to treat hypertension and as a peripheral vasodilator. Dibenylene,Dibenyline,Dibenziran,Dibenzylin,Dibenzyline,Dibenzyran,Phenoxybenzamine Hydrochloride,Hydrochloride, Phenoxybenzamine
D001783 Blood Flow Velocity A value equal to the total volume flow divided by the cross-sectional area of the vascular bed. Blood Flow Velocities,Flow Velocities, Blood,Flow Velocity, Blood,Velocities, Blood Flow,Velocity, Blood Flow
D003326 Coronary Circulation The circulation of blood through the CORONARY VESSELS of the HEART. Circulation, Coronary
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012771 Shock, Hemorrhagic Acute hemorrhage or excessive fluid loss resulting in HYPOVOLEMIA. Hemorrhagic Shock
D012965 Sodium Chloride A ubiquitous sodium salt that is commonly used to season food. Sodium Chloride, (22)Na,Sodium Chloride, (24)NaCl

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