Heterogeneity in the kinetics of oxygen binding to partially reduced human methemoglobin. A pulse-radiolysis study of oxygenated solutions of methemoglobin. 1977

A Raap, and J W van Leeuwen, and T van Eck-Schouten, and H S Rollema, and S H de Bruin

The pulse-radiolysis technique has been introduced because it permits a rapid reduction (in a few microseconds) of one heme group of the methemoglobin tetramer by hydrated electrons. The kinetics of the binding of oxygen to this particular valence intermediate (Hb3+) with one reduced alpha or beta subunit has been studied. It appears that the hydrated electrons preferentially reduce one type of subunit of methemoglobin at acid and neutral pH-values as is shown by the biphasic behaviour of Hb3+ on oxygenation. The second-order on-rate constants measured for the binding of oxygen to Hb3+ are 14 +/- 3 mM-1 ms-1 and 56 +/- 9 mM-1 ms-1, respectively. The relative contribution of the faster fraction is about 0.63 +/- 0.08 of the total oxygenation process. A comparison of the kinetic absorbance difference spectrum for the reduction of methemoglobin with the static difference spectrum of deoxyhemoglobin and methemoglobin in the Soret-region revealed a decreased absorbance of the unliganded subunit of Hb3+ at 430 nm. This fact suggests that Hb3+ is in the relaxed quaternary conformation, which is in agreement with the observed on-rate constants.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008433 Mathematics The deductive study of shape, quantity, and dependence. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Mathematic
D008706 Methemoglobin Ferrihemoglobin
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D010100 Oxygen An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. Dioxygen,Oxygen-16,Oxygen 16
D011485 Protein Binding The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments. Plasma Protein Binding Capacity,Binding, Protein
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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