The variable role of erythropoietin deficiency in the pathogenesis of dialysis anaemia. 1977

H W Radtke, and P M Erbes, and W Fassbinder, and K M Koch

To evaluate the role of reduced erythropoietin (Ep) production in the pathogenesis of dialysis anaemia, measurements of serum erythropoietin (SEp) concentration by means of a highly sensitive in vitro bioassay were performed in 88 non-nephrectomised non-transfused regular haemodialysis patients. In 50 patients (group 1) SEp levels were lower than 120 mU/ml. In the remaining 38 patients (group 2) SEp concentrations ranged from 120-369 mU/ml. Group 1 showed a highly significant positive correlation between SEp concentration and haematocrit as did 13 anephric patients investigated for comparison. In contrast, group 2 displayed a highly significant negative correlation between SEp concentration and haematocrit. The results demonstrate the existence of two distinctive groups of similar size in regular haemodialysis patients: those with an absolute (group 1) and those with a relative deficiency of Ep (group 2). In the case of the latter, lack of Ep is probably a secondary factor in the pathogenesis of anaemia, whereas uraemic toxicity and blood loss may play a primary role.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D004921 Erythropoietin Glycoprotein hormone, secreted chiefly by the KIDNEY in the adult and the LIVER in the FETUS, that acts on erythroid stem cells of the BONE MARROW to stimulate proliferation and differentiation.
D005260 Female Females
D006400 Hematocrit The volume of packed RED BLOOD CELLS in a blood specimen. The volume is measured by centrifugation in a tube with graduated markings, or with automated blood cell counters. It is an indicator of erythrocyte status in disease. For example, ANEMIA shows a low value; POLYCYTHEMIA, a high value. Erythrocyte Volume, Packed,Packed Red-Cell Volume,Erythrocyte Volumes, Packed,Hematocrits,Packed Erythrocyte Volume,Packed Erythrocyte Volumes,Packed Red Cell Volume,Packed Red-Cell Volumes,Red-Cell Volume, Packed,Red-Cell Volumes, Packed,Volume, Packed Erythrocyte,Volume, Packed Red-Cell,Volumes, Packed Erythrocyte,Volumes, Packed Red-Cell
D006435 Renal Dialysis Therapy for the insufficient cleansing of the BLOOD by the kidneys based on dialysis and including hemodialysis, PERITONEAL DIALYSIS, and HEMODIAFILTRATION. Dialysis, Extracorporeal,Dialysis, Renal,Extracorporeal Dialysis,Hemodialysis,Dialyses, Extracorporeal,Dialyses, Renal,Extracorporeal Dialyses,Hemodialyses,Renal Dialyses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000740 Anemia A reduction in the number of circulating ERYTHROCYTES or in the quantity of HEMOGLOBIN. Anemias
D014511 Uremia A clinical syndrome associated with the retention of renal waste products or uremic toxins in the blood. It is usually the result of RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. Most uremic toxins are end products of protein or nitrogen CATABOLISM, such as UREA or CREATININE. Severe uremia can lead to multiple organ dysfunctions with a constellation of symptoms. Uremias

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