The effect of D-galactosamine on LCAT secretion and ultrastructure of isolated rat hepatocytes. 1977

G Nordby, and B Schreiner, and T Berg, and K R Norum

The effect of D-galactosamine on secretory activity and morphology of isolated rat hepatocytes was investigated: Galactosamine was found to reduce the secretion of lipoproteins (as indicated by the release of free cholesterol and triacylglycerol) as well as the secretion of lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) and [14C]-labelled proteins from the isolated cells. The secretion of LCAT was inhibited much more than that of the other secretory products studied. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that galactosamine induced morphological changes in RER, mitochondria and nucleoli. The most striking feature of galactosamine-treated hepatocytes, however, was the appearance of swollen lysosomes. Some of these organelles measured up to 3 mumicrometer in diameter. Uridine did not abolish the effect of galactoosamine upon the secretory activity of hepatocytes. The most conspicuous ultrastructural feature in cells that had been incubated with both uridine and galactosamine was the appearance of large amounts of glycogen. The possibility that galactosamine inhibits glycogenolysis is discussed. The rather selective effect of galactosamine on LCAT secretion suggests the use of this compound for the study of the interrelationship between LCAT and lipoprotein secretion.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007862 Phosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-Acyltransferase An enzyme secreted from the liver into the plasma of many mammalian species. It catalyzes the esterification of the hydroxyl group of lipoprotein cholesterol by the transfer of a fatty acid from the C-2 position of lecithin. In familial lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency disease, the absence of the enzyme results in an excess of unesterified cholesterol in plasma. Lecithin Cholesterol Acyltransferase,Cholesterol Ester Lysolecithin Acyltransferase,Lecithin Acyltransferase,Phosophatidylcholine-Sterol Acyltransferase,Acyltransferase, Lecithin,Acyltransferase, Lecithin Cholesterol,Acyltransferase, Phosophatidylcholine-Sterol,Cholesterol Acyltransferase, Lecithin,O-Acyltransferase, Phosphatidylcholine-Sterol,Phosophatidylcholine Sterol Acyltransferase,Phosphatidylcholine Sterol O Acyltransferase
D008074 Lipoproteins Lipid-protein complexes involved in the transportation and metabolism of lipids in the body. They are spherical particles consisting of a hydrophobic core of TRIGLYCERIDES and CHOLESTEROL ESTERS surrounded by a layer of hydrophilic free CHOLESTEROL; PHOSPHOLIPIDS; and APOLIPOPROTEINS. Lipoproteins are classified by their varying buoyant density and sizes. Circulating Lipoproteins,Lipoprotein,Lipoproteins, Circulating
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008112 Liver Glycogen Glycogen stored in the liver. (Dorland, 28th ed) Hepatic Glycogen,Glycogen, Hepatic,Glycogen, Liver
D008297 Male Males
D011506 Proteins Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein. Gene Products, Protein,Gene Proteins,Protein,Protein Gene Products,Proteins, Gene
D003593 Cytoplasm The part of a cell that contains the CYTOSOL and small structures excluding the CELL NUCLEUS; MITOCHONDRIA; and large VACUOLES. (Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990) Protoplasm,Cytoplasms,Protoplasms
D005688 Galactosamine
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014529 Uridine A ribonucleoside in which RIBOSE is linked to URACIL. Allo-Uridine,Allouridine,Allo Uridine

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