Development and characterization of the BALB/cNIV mouse strain. 1984

L J Young, and K B DeOme, and P B Blair, and D R Pitelka, and R D Cardiff

The strain BALB/cNIV/Crgl was developed by infecting BALB/c/Crgl mice with mouse mammary tumor virus from C3Hf mice. A BALB/c normal mammary duct was transplanted into the gland-free fat pad of a hormone-stimulated female C3Hf X BALB/c F1 mouse. A hyperplastic alveolar nodule was found in the BALB/c ductal outgrowth and was transplanted into another hybrid gland-free fat pad. The resultant hyperplastic alveolar outgrowth was finally transplanted to female BALB/c mice. The hyperplastic alveolar outgrowth contained an exogenous, infectious mouse mammary tumor virus named the nodule-inducing virus, which was thought to be derived from the endogenous low oncogenic mouse mammary tumor virus found in C3Hf mice. The hyperplastic alveolar outgrowth-bearing BALB/c mice were inbred for four generations, and one family was selected as the strain BALB/cNIV/Crgl. It was found that (a) the mouse mammary tumor virus found in the BALB/cNIV strain was milk transmitted, but not transmitted by infected males; (b) the BALB/cNIV breeding females had a low tumor incidence (40%) and a longer latent period (14 months) than did female BALB/cfC3H mice (92% at 8 months); (c) the BALB/cNIV nodule outgrowths had low tumor-producing capabilities (50%) and longer latent periods (13.4 months) than did nodule outgrowths derived from female BALB/cfC3H mice (100% at 7.7 months).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007774 Lactation The processes of milk secretion by the maternal MAMMARY GLANDS after PARTURITION. The proliferation of the mammary glandular tissue, milk synthesis, and milk expulsion or let down are regulated by the interactions of several hormones including ESTRADIOL; PROGESTERONE; PROLACTIN; and OXYTOCIN. Lactation, Prolonged,Milk Secretion,Lactations, Prolonged,Milk Secretions,Prolonged Lactation,Prolonged Lactations
D008321 Mammary Glands, Animal MAMMARY GLANDS in the non-human MAMMALS. Mammae,Udder,Animal Mammary Glands,Animal Mammary Gland,Mammary Gland, Animal,Udders
D008324 Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse The type species of BETARETROVIRUS commonly latent in mice. It causes mammary adenocarcinoma in a genetically susceptible strain of mice when the appropriate hormonal influences operate. Bittner Virus,Mammary Cancer Virus,Mouse mammary tumor virus,Mammary Tumor Viruses, Mouse
D008325 Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental Experimentally induced mammary neoplasms in animals to provide a model for studying human BREAST NEOPLASMS. Experimental Mammary Neoplasms,Neoplasms, Experimental Mammary,Experimental Mammary Neoplasm,Mammary Neoplasm, Experimental,Neoplasm, Experimental Mammary
D008815 Mice, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations, or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. All animals within an inbred strain trace back to a common ancestor in the twentieth generation. Inbred Mouse Strains,Inbred Strain of Mice,Inbred Strain of Mouse,Inbred Strains of Mice,Mouse, Inbred Strain,Inbred Mouse Strain,Mouse Inbred Strain,Mouse Inbred Strains,Mouse Strain, Inbred,Mouse Strains, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Mouse,Strains, Inbred Mouse
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013045 Species Specificity The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species. Species Specificities,Specificities, Species,Specificity, Species
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus

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