Use of deglycerolized red blood cells to prevent posttransfusion infection with cytomegalovirus in neonates. 1984

M T Brady, and J D Milam, and D C Anderson, and E P Hawkins, and M E Speer, and D Seavy, and H Bijou, and M D Yow

In an effort to reduce the rate of posttransfusion infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV), 157 CMV-seronegative neonates were given deglycerolized red blood cells as their only source of red blood cells. Other blood products given to these patients received no special preparation. The 106 (67.5%) infants available for adequate evaluation received an average of 5.7 units (range, one to 39 units). Three hundred thirteen (51.4%) of the 609 transfused units were CMV-seropositive. When evaluated three months after their last transfusion, none of the 106 infants had virological or serological evidence of CMV infection. These results suggest that regardless of the serological status of the donor, deglycerolized red blood cells can reduce or possibly eliminate posttransfusion CMV infection and can serve as a safe alternative to CMV-seronegative blood. Freezing, depletion, and physical disruption of leukocytes may be responsible for the decreased infectivity of the deglycerolized product.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008214 Lymphocytes White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D009504 Neutrophils Granular leukocytes having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. LE Cells,Leukocytes, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils,Neutrophil Band Cells,Band Cell, Neutrophil,Cell, LE,LE Cell,Leukocyte, Polymorphonuclear,Neutrophil,Neutrophil Band Cell,Neutrophil, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil
D001724 Birth Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual at BIRTH. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Birthweight,Birth Weights,Birthweights,Weight, Birth,Weights, Birth
D001803 Blood Transfusion The introduction of whole blood or blood component directly into the blood stream. (Dorland, 27th ed) Blood Transfusions,Transfusion, Blood,Transfusions, Blood
D002470 Cell Survival The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability. Cell Viability,Cell Viabilities,Survival, Cell,Viabilities, Cell,Viability, Cell
D003586 Cytomegalovirus Infections Infection with CYTOMEGALOVIRUS, characterized by enlarged cells bearing intranuclear inclusions. Infection may be in almost any organ, but the salivary glands are the most common site in children, as are the lungs in adults. CMV Inclusion,CMV Inclusions,Congenital CMV Infection,Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection,Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease,Cytomegalovirus Colitis,Cytomegalovirus Inclusion,Cytomegalovirus Inclusion Disease,Cytomegalovirus Inclusions,Inclusion Disease,Perinatal CMV Infection,Perinatal Cytomegalovirus Infection,Renal Tubular Cytomegalovirus Inclusion,Renal Tubular Cytomegalovirus Inclusions,Salivary Gland Virus Disease,Severe Cytomegalovirus Infection,Severe Cytomegalovirus Infections,Infections, Cytomegalovirus,CMV Infection, Congenital,CMV Infection, Perinatal,Colitis, Cytomegalovirus,Congenital CMV Infections,Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infections,Cytomegalic Inclusion Diseases,Cytomegalovirus Colitides,Cytomegalovirus Inclusion Diseases,Cytomegalovirus Infection,Cytomegalovirus Infection, Congenital,Cytomegalovirus Infection, Perinatal,Cytomegalovirus Infection, Severe,Cytomegalovirus Infections, Severe,Disease, Cytomegalic Inclusion,Disease, Cytomegalovirus Inclusion,Diseases, Cytomegalovirus Inclusion,Inclusion Disease, Cytomegalic,Inclusion Disease, Cytomegalovirus,Inclusion Diseases,Inclusion Diseases, Cytomegalovirus,Inclusion, CMV,Inclusion, Cytomegalovirus,Infection, Congenital CMV,Infection, Congenital Cytomegalovirus,Infection, Cytomegalovirus,Infection, Perinatal CMV,Infection, Perinatal Cytomegalovirus,Infection, Severe Cytomegalovirus,Perinatal CMV Infections,Perinatal Cytomegalovirus Infections
D005615 Freezing Liquids transforming into solids by the removal of heat. Melting
D005990 Glycerol A trihydroxy sugar alcohol that is an intermediate in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. It is used as a solvent, emollient, pharmaceutical agent, or sweetening agent. 1,2,3-Propanetriol,Glycerin,1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane,Glycerine
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

M T Brady, and J D Milam, and D C Anderson, and E P Hawkins, and M E Speer, and D Seavy, and H Bijou, and M D Yow
September 2018, Military medicine,
M T Brady, and J D Milam, and D C Anderson, and E P Hawkins, and M E Speer, and D Seavy, and H Bijou, and M D Yow
April 1987, American journal of diseases of children (1960),
M T Brady, and J D Milam, and D C Anderson, and E P Hawkins, and M E Speer, and D Seavy, and H Bijou, and M D Yow
April 1986, Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine,
M T Brady, and J D Milam, and D C Anderson, and E P Hawkins, and M E Speer, and D Seavy, and H Bijou, and M D Yow
January 1981, Transfusion,
M T Brady, and J D Milam, and D C Anderson, and E P Hawkins, and M E Speer, and D Seavy, and H Bijou, and M D Yow
January 1974, Vox sanguinis,
M T Brady, and J D Milam, and D C Anderson, and E P Hawkins, and M E Speer, and D Seavy, and H Bijou, and M D Yow
September 1988, Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology,
M T Brady, and J D Milam, and D C Anderson, and E P Hawkins, and M E Speer, and D Seavy, and H Bijou, and M D Yow
March 1978, The New England journal of medicine,
M T Brady, and J D Milam, and D C Anderson, and E P Hawkins, and M E Speer, and D Seavy, and H Bijou, and M D Yow
January 1978, Transfusion,
M T Brady, and J D Milam, and D C Anderson, and E P Hawkins, and M E Speer, and D Seavy, and H Bijou, and M D Yow
January 1989, Vox sanguinis,
M T Brady, and J D Milam, and D C Anderson, and E P Hawkins, and M E Speer, and D Seavy, and H Bijou, and M D Yow
January 1978, Transfusion,
Copied contents to your clipboard!