Deleterious effect of nifedipine on pulmonary gas exchange in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 1984

C Melot, and R Hallemans, and R Naeije, and P Mols, and P Lejeune

Nifedipine was given, 20 mg sublingually, to 6 patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and its effects on hemodynamics, blood gases, lung mechanics, and the distribution of ventilation-perfusion ratios (VA/Q) were investigated. Systemic vasodilation was obtained, with a reduction in mean systemic arterial pressure and in systemic vascular resistance by 16 and 36%, respectively. Cardiac index increased by 29%. Pulmonary vascular resistance decreased by 28%, without changes in pulmonary arterial mean pressure. Arterial PO2 decreased from 52 +/- 4 to 47 +/- 3 mmHg (p less than 0.001). A deterioration in VA/Q matching could be demonstrated, with a redistribution of blood flow into the lungs by a diversion of 20% of total blood flow from units with normal VA/Q, between 0.23 to 3.0, to hypoxic units with low VA/Q between 0.19 to 0.009. These changes might be explained by a partial inhibition of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008168 Lung Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. Lungs
D008173 Lung Diseases, Obstructive Any disorder marked by obstruction of conducting airways of the lung. AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION may be acute, chronic, intermittent, or persistent. Obstructive Lung Diseases,Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases,Lung Disease, Obstructive,Obstructive Lung Disease,Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,Pulmonary Disease, Obstructive,Pulmonary Diseases, Obstructive
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009543 Nifedipine A potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action. It is a useful anti-anginal agent that also lowers blood pressure. Adalat,BAY-a-1040,Bay-1040,Cordipin,Cordipine,Corinfar,Fenigidin,Korinfar,Nifangin,Nifedipine Monohydrochloride,Nifedipine-GTIS,Procardia,Procardia XL,Vascard,BAY a 1040,BAYa1040,Bay 1040,Bay1040,Monohydrochloride, Nifedipine,Nifedipine GTIS
D010100 Oxygen An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. Dioxygen,Oxygen-16,Oxygen 16
D010313 Partial Pressure The pressure that would be exerted by one component of a mixture of gases if it were present alone in a container. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Partial Pressures,Pressure, Partial,Pressures, Partial
D011659 Pulmonary Gas Exchange The exchange of OXYGEN and CARBON DIOXIDE between alveolar air and pulmonary capillary blood that occurs across the BLOOD-AIR BARRIER. Exchange, Pulmonary Gas,Gas Exchange, Pulmonary
D005260 Female Females
D005741 Noble Gases Elements that constitute group 18 (formerly the zero group) of the periodic table. They are gases that generally do not react chemically. Gases, Inert,Gases, Rare,Rare Gases,Group 18 Elements,Elements, Group 18,Gases, Noble,Inert Gases

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